E mōhiotia whānuitia ana te koranu konumohe 6061 hei mea whai huaKonumohe whaowhao raupapa 6000He tokomaha ngā kaihoko e whakaaro ana ka taea e te taumata ahumahi 6061 te whakamahi tika i ngā āhuatanga hanga haurua-ā-ira. Heoi, ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te ahumahi 6061 tikanga me te taumata haurua-ā-ira 6061 ehara i te mea ngāwari noa iho o te whakamahinga. Ko te pūtake o tēnei ko ngā mōrearea pono e whakatau ana mēnā ka maia ngā kaihanga ki te whakamahi i te rauemi ki roto i ngā taputapu haurua-ā-ira tino tika.

Kāore ngā hapa moroiti i roto i ngā wāhanga konumohe mō ngā taputapu haurua-waenga e puta ai te pakaru wawe. Ina pāngia e te korehau me te hau waikura tonu i roto i ngā huringa mahi roa, ka horapa haere ēnei hapa iti. Ka puta ngā hua hei whakapōturitanga wāhanga, te waikura rerekē, ā, i te mutunga ka pakaru te waikura. E whakaū ana ngā rangahau rauemi hou kāore te rerekētanga matua i roto i te tohu koranu tonu. I ahu mai i te whakahaere tika i te hanganga moroiti me ngā tukanga hanga, inā koa te rahi me te tohatoha o ngā matūriki wāhanga tuarua, arā, ko te Al₁₅(Fe,Mn)₃Si₂. Ko tēnei āhuatanga e whakahaere tika ana i te pumau o te waikura o te koranu. Ahakoa te rite o te tohu 6061, ko ngā momo ahumahi me ngā momo haurua-waenga ...

E rima ngā whakahoutanga pūnaha nui mō te pūoko hiko 6061, ki te whakataurite ki te pūoko ahumahi paerewa 6061.

Ko te tuatahi ko te whakapai ake i te parakore teitei, e neke ana mai i te hanganga taketake ki te whakahaere tino pai o te poke. Ka whakatakotohia e ngā taputapu hiko-haurua he here pakari ki te putanga hau o ngā rauemi, te poke ionic me te ngawari ki te waikura. Me whakawhāiti e ngā kaihanga te whānuitanga o ngā piki me ngā heke o ngā ihirangi Fe, Si me Cu. Ahakoa e whakaaetia ana e te 6061 tikanga te ihirangi parahi mai i te 0.15% ki te 0.4%, ka maukatihia e te rauemi kounga-haurua-haurua tēnei huānga i roto i te awhi piri hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea waikura hiko. Ko te whāinga matua o te arotau ko te whakapai ake me te hora i ngā matūriki tuarua-wāhanga Al₁₅(Fe,Mn)₃Si₂.

E whakaatu ana ngā tirohanga whakarewa i ngā momo āhua rerekē o tēnei wāhanga whakarewa. Ko te β-Al₅FeSi ā-pūtau te mea tino kino rawa atu, he ngāwari ki te pakaru, ki te waikura me ngā hapa waikura. Ko te α-Al(Mn,Fe)Si tuatahi poraka ka tukuna he mōrearea iti engari kāore i te pumau. Ko te α-wāhanga pai me te marara ka tukuna he kaha miihini taurite me te mahi pumau. Ko te α-wāhanga "āhua-Hainamana" tino pai he tapa porowhita kāore he kokonga koi, ka tutuki ai te pumau me te ātete waikura teitei rawa atu.

Tuarua, ka whakaritea te maimoatanga wera kia rite ki te hiahia, kaua ki te whakamahi i ngā tohutao whānui. Ko te pāmahana T6 paerewa mō te 6061 noa e whakamahi ana i ngā tawhā otinga whānui me te pakeketanga. Me whakarite ngā wātaka wera mō ngā rauemi kounga haurua-arataki. Ka whakamahia he pāmahana otinga o te 540~550°C, tata ki te 20°C teitei ake i te T6 noa, hei whakahaere i te whakarewatanga katoa o ngā matūriki Mg₂Si. Ka puritia te roanga pupuri mō ngā hāora e 2, me te tinei wāhanga, te tinei tere-teitei rānei hei whakarei ake i te mahi matua o ngā pereti matotoru. Ka whakaritea te tukanga pakeketanga ki te 170°C mō ngā hāora e 12, me te whakataurite i te kaha miihini me ngā āhuatanga anodizing.

Tuatoru, ka noho te whakamamae i te ahotea o roto hei tikanga whakahau, kaua hei mahi whiriwhiri. Ka mau tonu te ahotea o roto e toe ana i te konumohe T6 paerewa, ka puta ai te piko haere.i te wā e mahi ana i te miihini CNC tino tika. Mā te haurua-arahi 6061 e whakamana te āhua o te T651. Ka totorohia te rauemi mā te 1% ki te 3% i mua i te pakeketanga horihori hei whakakore i te neke atu i te 90% o te ahotea toenga. Ka whakamahia he totoro tāpiri, he whakatikatika pēhanga rānei ki ngā pereti matotoru, kia mau ai te manawanui papatahi ≤0.02 mm mō ngā wāhanga mīhini rahi.

Tuawhā, ka āta whakatikatikahia te hanganga moroiti kia mau tonu ai te kounga. Ko ngā matūriki tuarua-wāhanga nui rawa hei wāhi tīmatanga mō te waikura me ngā wāhi hapa mō ngā kiriata kua whakaanotia. Me āta whakahaere te takotoranga o ngā kōpura α-Al₁₅(Mn,Fe)₃Si₂. Ka hangaia e ngā kōpura poutū he pūwero roa i te wā o te whakaanotia, ka taea ai e te pāpāho waikura te uru ki roto i te papa konumohe, ā, ka tino whakararu i te ātete ki te waikura. Ka āta aroturukitia hoki te rahi o te kōpura kua whakakōwhaitia anō kia kore ai e whakakiki rawa te kōpura me ngā hapa ira whakaanotia.

Tuarima, ka taea te ine me te manatoko i te mahi whakakoi. Me tutuki i te paninga whakakoi mārō i runga i te konumohe haurua-ira ngā paearu whakaae tino pakari. Me tu atu i te iti rawa 4 hāora o te pānga ki te waikawa hauwai 5%, he nui atu i te manawanui 2~3 hāora o te T6 6061 tikanga. Ka eke te ngaohiko pakaru ki te ≥640 V.DC/mil, ā, ko te pakeke moroiti o te paninga waikura neke atu i te 400 HV0.1. He iti noa ngā pūwero roa poutū me te paparanga ārai matotoru.

Ko te mahere hangarau katoa mō te kōeke-haurua-ira 6061 e whai ana i tētahi raupapa mārama: te whakahaere hanganga parakore teitei, te maimoatanga wera ritenga i te otinga 540~550°C me te pakeketanga 170°C, te whakaiti i te ahotea T651 me whakahau, te hanganga moroiti kua whakatikatikaina me te horapa ōrite, me te mahi anodizing kua whakamanahia me ngā tohu waikura me te tohu dielectric kua tohua.

Kua tutuki i ngā kaihanga o te rohe te kaha whakaputa papatipu mō te pereti konumohe semiconductor 6061. Kei te pakaruhia e ngā rauemi konumohe kounga teitei mō ngā taputapu semiconductor te whakawhirinakitanga kawemai mō te wā roa mā te auahatanga ā-rohe. He mea nui kia mōhio ko te whakahou ake i te 6061 noa ki te rauemi semiconductor kua tohua ehara i te mea he whakahou waitohu, he tāpiri rānei i tētahi taahiraa tukatuka kotahi. Me arotau te mekameka katoa e kapi ana i te hanganga matū, te tukatuka wera, te whakahaere ahotea, te whakahaere hanganga moroiti me te whakamana anodizing. Ki te kore he tiwhikete tirotiro mana hei tautoko i ngā inenga mahi, ka taea noa te konumohe "haurua-whakahaere" te takai anō i ngā taonga kounga ahumahi.

Ka whakaratohia e tā mātou kamupene he tohu semiconductor whaimanaNgā pereti konumohe 6061 i te tahangā pereti konumohe ahumahi tuku iho 6061, e tautoko ana i te tapahi tika me te miihini CNC ritenga. Mena kei te rapu koe i ngā papa konumohe pumau, ka taea te whai mō ngā taputapu haurua-ira, ngā wāhanga korehau me ngā wāhanga hanganga tika, ka taea e mātou te whakarato i ngā pūrongo whakamātautau rauemi kua manatokohia kia rite ki ō whakaritenga hanga tino pakari.