Musha: Matani mamiriyoni makumi mana nemashanu emutsetse mutsvuku asvika pamuganhu wawo

Hapana mukana wekuwedzera kugadzirwa kuri nyore.

Kubva munaKurume 2026, kugona kwekugadzira aruminiyamu yemagetsi emuno kwakasvika matani angangoita mamiriyoni makumi mana nemashanu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemasere, nehukuru hwekushandisa hwematani mamiriyoni makumi mana nemana nemazana matanhatu uye huwandu hwekushandisa kwe98.7%, huchisvika pamutsetse mutsvuku wemamiriyoni makumi mana nemashanu emataini wakatsanangurwa zvakajeka neBazi reIndasitiri neTekinoroji yeRuzivo. Nzira chete inotevedzera yekuwedzera kugona kwekugadzira - kutsiva kwakaenzana kana kuderedzwa kwesimba rekare - inosarudza kuti mwero wekukura kwegore negore unogona kungochengetwa pa0.8% kusvika 1% chete, uye kusimba kwesimba remagetsi kwakaderera zvikuru.

Padanho redunhu, mabhesi emagetsi emvura eSouthwest muYunnan nedzimwe nzvimbo achasangana nenguva yemagetsi emwaka wekusanaya kwemvura mushure mekupinda muchikamu chekutanga cha2026, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi ne500000 kusvika 800000 matani. Sezvo magetsi ezhizha asvika, njodzi yekugoverwa kwemagetsi inogona kumukazve, zvichideredza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi munharaunda.

Mhiri kwemakungwa: matani mamiriyoni maviri ekuderera kwechigarire

Zvichienzaniswa nezvinopihwa nevemuno, kudzikira kwezvinopihwa nevekunze kwenyika kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi.

Kubva munaKurume 2026, kugona kwekushandisa electrolytic aruminiyamu yekune dzimwe nyika kwaisvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu nemasere ematani, asi huwandu hwekuderedza kugadzirwa hwasvika mamiriyoni zana nemakumi masere nemana ematani, uye huwandu hwekuderedza kugadzirwa munaKurume chete hwasvika mamiriyoni maviri nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu ematani. Nzvimbo huru yekuderedza kugadzirwa yakatarisana neMiddle East, ichitora chikamu chinosvika makumi masere muzana chehuwandu hwekuderedza kugadzirwa kwekunze kwenyika. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwekuparara kwechibvumirano chemagetsi, Mozhar yekuMozambiquechirimwa chearuminiyamuyakavharwa zvachose (matani 580000), kugona kwekugadzira matani 210000 muIceland kwakavharwa zvachose, uye mafekitori earuminiyamu ekuEurope neAmerica akaramba achideredza kugadzirwa nekuda kwemakwikwi emagetsi muindasitiri yeAI - musanganiswa wezvinhu zvakawanda, uye kuwanikwa kwemagetsi kunze kwenyika kwapinda muchikamu chisingadzoreki chekudzikira kwemagetsi.

Indonesia, iyo yaimbotarisirwa zvikuru nemusika, inotarisirwa kuwedzera kugona kwayo kugadzira nematani angangoita 900 000 chete muna 2026, izvo zvisina kukwana kuzadza mukaha wataurwa pamusoro apa.

[Chinodiwa: Dzima injini yekare wotanga injini itsva]

Huwandu hwearuminiyamu yekuvaka yechinyakare hwaderera kubva pa35% muna 2020 kusvika pa22%, uye aruminiyamu yezvivakwa haisisiri chinhu chikuru mukukura kwekudiwa kwezvinhu.

Simba idzva rinotsiva. Indasitiri yemhepo inotonhodza inoramba ichikurudzira kushandiswa kwearuminiyamu pachinzvimbo chemhangura, izvo zvinogona kuderedza huremu neanopfuura 30% uye mutengo ne20% kune imwe neimwe air conditioner. Zvinotarisirwa kuti aruminiyamu pachinzvimbo chemhangura ichawedzera kugadzirwa kwearuminiyamu inosvika 160000 mumaindasitiri emhepo inotonhodza panosvika gore ra2026. Kudiwa kwebhatiri idzva remotokari rine simba rearuminiyamu, furemu yearuminiyamu yephotovoltaic, michina yekuchengetedza simba nedzimwe nzvimbo kuri kuratidza kukura kukuru.

Pfungwa yemuganho wezvinhu zvinotengeswa uye kusimudzira chimiro chekudiwa - kukwira kwemutengo wearuminiyamu hakuvimbi nekuchinja kwezviitiko zvenguva pfupi, asi pakuongororazve kwakarongeka kwenheyo dzeindasitiri.