Ukuthunyelwa kwe-aluminium engalungiswanga kunye neemveliso ezenziwe kancinci eTshayina phesheya kwezilwandle kuqhubeke kakuhle kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zika-2026, ngokutsho kwe-idatha yamva nje evela kuLawulo JikeleleyeRhafu, igxininisa indima eqhubekayo yesizwe njengomthengisi obalulekileyo kwiindlela zokubonelela ngemveliso zehlabathi.

Amanani eerhafu akhutshwe kule veki abonisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-aluminium engalungiswanga kunye neemveliso ze-aluminium ngoFebruwari kume kwi-430,000 yeetoni ze-metric. Ngexesha likaJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari xa lidibene, inani lilonke lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lifikelele kwi-970,000 yeetoni ze-metric, nto leyo ephawula ukunyuka okukhulu kwe-12.8% unyaka nonyaka xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2025.

Ukuphazamiseka Kwenyanga Kutyhila Amandla Asisiseko

Umthamo kaFebruwari, nangona ubonakalisa ukwehla okuqhelekileyo kwexesha lonyaka ngenxa yexesha leeholide zoNyaka oMtsha, usamele ukunyuka nge-5.4% xa kuthelekiswa noFebruwari wonyaka ophelileyo. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngoJanuwari kubhalwe malunga neetoni ezingama-541,000, nto leyo emele ukunyuka kwe-19.9% ​​unyaka nonyaka kwayeukubeka isiseko esiqinileyokwindlela yekota yokuqala.

Ukukhula kwenyanga ngokulandelelanayo, amanani kaJanuwari nawo anyuke nge-0.19% ukusuka ngoDisemba ka-2025, abonisa ukuba kukho umdla oqhubekayo kwamanye amazwe wezinto zaseTshayina ezenziwe kancinci nangona kukho ukungqubana korhwebo oluqhubekayo kwiimarike ezithile zaseNtshona.

Umxholo weGlobal Supply Scramble

Ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuza emva kokuqina kobunzima bokunikezelwa kwempahla kwihlabathi liphela. Njengoko abavelisi baseMbindi Mpuma, abamalunga ne-9% yemveliso yehlabathi, bejongene nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza ngenxa yeengxabano zengingqi, iifektri zaseTshayina zingene kulo mda. Abahlalutyi beli shishini baqaphela ukuba ukuhamba kwezinto eziluhlaza ezitshintshiweyo, ngakumbi i-alumina ephambukiswe kwiStrait of Hormuz, kuye kwanceda ekuqhubekeni noqoqosho lwemveliso yaseTshayina ngelixa abathengi bamanye amazwe bezama ukufumana ezinye iindlela.

Abaqhubi beemfuno ezisezantsi

Imithombo yemarike ibonisa ukuba ubuninzi bokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe obuphezulu bubonisa imfuno enamandla yokusetyenziswa kumacandelo amaninzi. Ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa okuvela kulwakhiwo lweziko ledatha, ukwenziwa kweefreyimu zeephaneli zelanga, kunye nokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso eziqhubekayo zotshintsho lwamandla kuqoqosho lwaseNtshona kube negalelo ekuqiniseni uku-odolwa kwee-odolo.

Kwabaprosesa abasezantsi abagxile kwiishidi le-aluminiyam, ipleyiti, ibha, ityhubhu, kunye nomatshini wokulungisa i-CNC ngokuchanekileyo, ukuhamba kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuqhubekayo kuneziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa ukuthunyelwa okunamandla kwamanye amazwe kubonisa iziseko zokusetyenziswa okunempilo kwihlabathi liphela, kukwaqinisa ukufumaneka kwempahla yokutya egqityiweyo ngaphakathi, okunokuxhasa iiprimiyamu zemizi-mveliso. Abavelisi abaxhomekeke ekungeniseni impahla eYurophu naseMntla Melika bayaqhubeka nokujongana namaxesha amade okukhokela, benika amathuba kubaprosesa baseTshayina abanokufikelela okuzinzileyo kwezinto eziluhlaza ukuze bafumane ishishini lokuthumela ngaphandle elinexabiso elongezelelekileyo.

Ukuqala okuqinileyo kuka-2026 kubeka icandelo lokwenziwa kwe-aluminium eTshayina kwindawo entsha kunyaka osebenzayo, nangona abarhwebi besalumkele utshintsho olunokubakho kwimigaqo-nkqubo kunye neendleko zothutho ezitshintshayo.