I-BYD ijonge phezulu kwi-U8L, enesakhelo se-aluminiyam esikhaphukhaphu kunentsimbi esinobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-56. Inani leendawo lincitshisiwe ukusuka kwi-251 ukuya kwi-119, kwaye ukuqina kwe-torsional kunyuke ngaphezu kwe-50%.

Intengiso iyonke yeeprofayili ze-aluminium zeemoto inyukile, kwaye iiprojekthi ezikhaphukhaphu ziye zanda.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-aluminiyam okuqhelekileyo kwiimoto zombane ezicocekileyo kufikelele kwiikhilogram ezingama-240, ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kabini kunokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zepetroli zemveli. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-aluminiyam kwishishini leemoto laseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba kufikelele kwiitoni ezisi-8 ezigidi ngo-2026, ukunyuka okungaphezulu kwama-20% unyaka nonyaka.

'Yonke ikhilogram oyilahlayo, yonke ikhilomitha oyibalekayo' – le ayilolizwi, ngumthetho wokusinda kwishishini lezithuthi zamandla ezintsha.

Kule nguqu ilula, i-aluminium ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezona zinto ziphambili.
Kutheni i-aluminium ibe ngumdlali ophambili? Kuba ukunciphisa umzimba kuxhomekeke kubomi bebhetri

Izithuthi zepetroli zemveli zinokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli ngeelitha eziyi-0.3-0.6 kwikhilomitha ezili-100 nganye xa kuncitshiswa ubunzima besithuthi ngeekhilogram ezili-100.

Kwizithuthi ezintsha zamandla, iingenelo zokunciphisa ubunzima ziphuculwa ngokuthe ngqo.

Kwizithuthi zombane, apho iindleko zebhetri zisabandakanya isithathu seendleko zesithuthi zizonke, ukukhanyisa kuthetha ukubaleka umgama omde ngeebhetri ezimbalwa, nto leyo eyindlela ephambili yokunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo iindleko nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

I-aluminiyam, enobunzima obuyi-1/3 kuphela kunentsimbi, inamandla aphezulu, iyakwazi ukucutshungulwa kakuhle, iyamelana nokugqwala, kwaye iyakwazi ukuphinda isetyenziswe.

Ayibizi kakhulu njenge-carbon fiber kwaye inokufezekisa iziphumo ezinkulu zokunciphisa ubunzima - i-aluminium iye yaba sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiinkampani zeemoto ukulinganisela iindleko kunye nokusebenza.

Ukususela kumzimba kunye netshasi ukuya kwibhetri kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa, i-aluminium ithatha indawo yentsimbi ngokupheleleyo kwaye iba yinto ephambili "yoguquko olulula" lwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla.
Isakhelo se-aluminiyam ukusuka 'kungenakwenzeka' ukuya 'kwi-benchmark'

NgoJuni 2026, i-BYD yajonga i-U8L yaza yanika “iphepha leempendulo le-aluminium” kushishino.

Le SUV inkulu engaphandle kwendlela ine-aircraft grade 6 Series kunye ne-I-aluminium alloy yothotho lwe-7iifreyimu, eziphuhliswe ngokubambisana yi-BYD kunye ne-Hangte.

Iziphumo ziyamangalisa:

Ubunzima buziikhilogram ezingama-56 bulula kunezakhelo zentsimbi ezifanayo

Kuthetha ukuthini ukunciphisa ubunzima ngeekhilogram ezingama-56?

Kwi-SUV enkulu, oku kufana nokukwazi ukubaleka umgama omde nangona sele uthwele ubunzima bomntu omdala.

I-aluminium ibamba 'inqaba ephambili' eyayikade ibanjwe yintsimbi kuphela.

Amandla amatsha 'adla amandla emveli emveliso'

Idatha eneenkcukacha ibonisa ubungakanani botshintsho olulula:

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-aluminium okuqhelekileyo kwiimoto zombane ezicocekileyo yi-240 yeekhilogram, ngelixa iimoto zepetroli zemveli zisebenzisa kuphela i-120-150 yeekhilogram, okuphindwe kabini.

Iimoto zexabiso eliphezulu zisebenzisa i-aluminium engaphezu kwama-500 eekhilogram

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-aluminium okulindelekileyo kwishishini leemoto laseTshayina ngo-2026 yi-8 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka okungaphezulu kwama-20% unyaka nonyaka.

Kwicandelo lezithuthi zamandla ezintsha kuphela, imfuno yonyaka yezixhobo ze-aluminium imalunga ne-2.7 yezigidi zeetoni.

Yaya phi yonke le aluminiyamu?

Izinto zokwakha umzimba: umqadi wokungqubana, umqadi womda, isakhelo se-aluminiyam yonke – i-U8L ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo

Inkqubo yebhetri: itreyi yebhetri, ipleyiti yokupholisa, umzimba wevalvu yenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu – “ukuqina + ukuhanjiswa kobushushu” okubalulekileyo kwisithuthi ngasinye

I-chassis kunye nee-wheel hubs: iingalo zokulawula, i-subframe, amavili e-aluminium alloy - i-aluminium endaweni yentsimbi isetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo

Ishishini lezothutho liye laba ngumthengi omkhulu we-aluminium, kwaye umlinganiselo we-aluminium onxulumene namandla amatsha kulindeleke ukuba unyuke ukusuka kwi-10% ngo-2021 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-25% ngo-2026.

I-aluminium ayikhethwanga, kodwa “iyafuneka”.