I-Industry Express

Imarike ye-bauxite yehlabathi ingena kwixesha elibalulekileyo lokulungiswa. Ngokweengxelo ezininzi zeendaba zangaphandle, iGuinea, njengomboneleli ophambili we-bauxite kwihlabathi liphela (malunga nama-70%), okwangoku ikwiingxoxo neenkampani ezinkulu zemigodi, iceba ukulawula ukunikezelwa kwemarike ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuthintelwe ukuhla okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza.
Imvelaphi yemarike: Ukungalingani phakathi kokunikezelwa kwempahla kunye nemfuno kukhokelele ekwehleni kwamaxabiso ngesiqingatha.

Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2025, amaxabiso e-bauxite aye atshintsha kakhulu, ehla phantse ngama-50%. Unobangela wolu tshintsho lukhulu lukukukhula okukhulu kwicala lokubonelela. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngo-2025, ukuthunyelwa kwe-bauxite eGuinea kuya kufikelela kwiitoni ezili-183 lezigidi, ukunyuka konyaka ngama-25%. Olu qhankqalazo lokubonelela, oludlula kakhulu isantya sokuvelisa i-alumina, lukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekunikezelweni okugqithisileyo kwimarike, nto leyo enyanzelisa amaxabiso ukuba ehle kakhulu ukuze kugqitywe uluhlu lwezinto ezikhoyo.

Uhlalutyo lweshishini: ukusuka “ekunyuseni ubungakanani kunye nokwehla kwexabiso” ukuya “ekuzinziseni ubungakanani kunye nokuqinisekisa ixabiso”

Amanyathelo olawulo acetywayo yiGuinea ngeli xesha aphawula utshintsho olukhulu kwingqiqo yemarike yehlabathi ye-bauxite:

Imbuyekezo enengqondo: Amazwe atyebileyo ngezinto zorhwebo akasalandeli nje ukwandiswa komlinganiselo wokuthumela ngaphandle, kodwa atshintshela ingqalelo yawo kwixabiso lexesha elide lezixhobo kunye nokuzinza kwengeniso yemali. Ngokuthintela ukunyuka kwemveliso ngendlela engacwangciswanga, kunceda ukulungisa inkqubo yamaxabiso agqithisileyo.

Ukulungelelaniswa kwakhona kobonelelo kunye nemfuno: Ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo lwemveliso uphunyeziwe, izinga lokukhula kobonelelo lwe-bauxite lwehlabathi luya kuncipha kakhulu, okulindeleke ukuba lunciphise ngokukhawuleza uxinzelelo lwangoku olungaphezulu kwaye lukhuthaze ubudlelwane bobonelelo kunye nemfuno ukuze bubuyele kwimeko yokulinganisela eqinileyo.

Ukuhanjiswa kwetyathanga lemizi-mveliso: Njengoko i-alumina iphezulu, ukuzinziswa kunye nokubuyiselwa kwamaxabiso e-bauxite kuya kubonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo yeendleko kuyo yonkeimboni ye-aluminiumuthotho lweenkqubo, kunciphisa iingozi zokusebenza ezibangelwa kukuguquguquka okukhulu kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza.

Imbono yexesha elizayo:

Injongo yomthetho wecala lokubonelela ngempahla eGuinea ngeli xesha ibonwa njengophawu olubalulekileyo lwemarike ye-bauxite ehla kwaye iphinda ibuyele esiqhelweni. Ngokuqikelelwa kwesantya sokubonelela ngempahla, kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso e-bauxite azinze kancinci kwixesha elizayo, kwaye uthotho lweshishini le-aluminium kwihlabathi liphela kulindeleke ukuba lungene kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso olusempilweni noluzinzileyo.