I-Industry Express

Imakethe ye-bauxite yomhlaba wonke ingena esikhathini esibucayi sokulungiswa. Ngokusho kwemibiko eminingi yabezindaba bakwamanye amazwe, iGuinea, njengomhlinzeki oyinhloko we-bauxite emhlabeni wonke (engaba ngu-70%), okwamanje isezingxoxweni nezinkampani ezinkulu zezimayini, ihlela ukulawula ukunikezwa kwemakethe ngendlela eqhubekayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Isizinda Semakethe: Ukungalingani phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo kuholele “ekwehleni kwentengo ngesigamu”.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2025, amanani e-bauxite ashintshe kakhulu, ngokwehla cishe ngo-50%. Imbangela yalokhu kuguquguquka okukhulu isekukhuleni okukhulu ohlangothini lokunikezwa. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2025, ukuthunyelwa kwe-bauxite eGuinea kuzofinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-183, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-25%. Lokhu kugcwala kokunikezwa, okudlula kakhulu isivinini sokugaya amandla okukhiqiza i-alumina, kuholela ngqo ekuthengisweni ngokweqile emakethe, okuphoqa amanani ukuba ehle kakhulu ukuze kusulwe isitokwe.

Ukuhlaziywa kwemboni: kusukela “ekukhuliseni inani kanye nokwehla kwentengo” kuya “ekuzinziseni inani kanye nokuqinisekisa intengo”

Izinyathelo zomthetho eziphakanyiswe yiGuinea kulokhu ziphawula ushintsho olukhulu endleleni enengqondo ngayo imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-bauxite:

Imbuyiselo enengqondo: Amazwe acebile ngezinsizakusebenza awasalandeli nje ukwandisa izinga lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, kodwa ashintshela ukugxila kwawo enanini lesikhathi eside lezinsizakusebenza kanye nokuzinza kwemali engenayo yezimali. Ngokunciphisa ukwanda komkhiqizo okungahlelekile, kusiza ukulungisa uhlelo lwamanani oludonswe ngokweqile.

Ukulinganiswa kabusha kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo: Uma inqubomgomo yokulawula ukukhiqizwa isetshenziswa, izinga lokukhula kokunikezwa kwe-bauxite emhlabeni wonke lizoncipha kakhulu, okulindeleke ukuthi kunciphise ngokushesha ingcindezi yamanje yokweqisa futhi kukhuthaze ubudlelwano bokunikezwa kanye nesidingo ukuze kubuyele esimweni sokulinganisela okuqinile.

Ukudluliswa kweketanga lezimboni: Njengoba kukhuphuka i-alumina, ukuzinza nokubuyiselwa kwamanani e-bauxite kuzohlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqinile kwezindleko zayo yonkeimboni ye-aluminiumuchungechunge, kunciphisa izingozi zokusebenza ezibangelwa ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa.

Umbono wesikhathi esizayo:

Inhloso yokulawulwa kohlangothi lokuphakelwa kwempahla eGuinea kulokhu ibhekwa njengophawu olubalulekile lwemakethe ye-bauxite ehla futhi ibuya kabusha. Njengoba ijubane lokuphakelwa liqiniswa, kulindeleke ukuthi amanani e-bauxite azinze kancane kancane esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, futhi uchungechunge lwemboni ye-aluminium yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi lungene esigabeni esisha sentuthuko enempilo neqhubekayo.