Indlu: Amathani ayizigidi ezingu-45 omugqa obomvu afinyelele umkhawulo wawo

Ayikho indawo yokwandisa umkhiqizo kalula.

Kusukela ngoMashi 2026, umthamo wokukhiqiza i-aluminium kagesi yasekhaya ucishe ube ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-45.18, kanye nomthamo wokusebenza wamathani ayizigidi ezingu-44.6 kanye nesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa komthamo esingu-98.7%, cishe uthinta umugqa obomvu wamathani ayizigidi ezingu-45 ochazwe ngokucacile yi-Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Indlela ehambisanayo kuphela yokwengeza umthamo omusha wokukhiqiza - okulingana noma okuncishisiwe komthamo osephelelwe yisikhathi - inquma ukuthi izinga lokukhula komkhiqizo wonyaka lingagcinwa kuphela ku-0.8% kuya ku-1%, futhi ukuqina kokunikezwa kunqunyelwe kakhulu.

Ezingeni lesifunda, izisekelo ze-aluminium zamanzi zaseNingizimu-ntshonalanga eYunnan nakwezinye izifunda zizothola isikhathi sikagesi wesizini eyomile ngemuva kokungena kwikota yokuqala ka-2026, okuholela ekunciphiseni kancane kancane komkhiqizo ngamathani angu-500000 kuya ku-800000. Njengoba isikhathi sikagesi sasehlobo sisondela, ingozi yokwabiwa kwamandla ingaphinde ivele, ibeke ingcindezi ephansi ekukhiqizweni kwendawo.

Phesheya: Amathani ayizigidi ezimbili okuncipha okuhlala njalo

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokunikezwa kwasekhaya, ukuncipha kokunikezwa kwamanye amazwe kuyaqhubeka.

Kusukela ngoMashi 2026, amandla okusebenza kwe-aluminium kagesi yangaphandle cishe angamathani ayizigidi ezingu-29.38, kodwa isilinganiso sokunciphisa umkhiqizo esihlanganisiwe sesifinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.804, kanti isilinganiso sokunciphisa umkhiqizo ngoMashi kuphela sifinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.66. Indawo eyinhloko yokunciphisa umkhiqizo igxile eMpumalanga Ephakathi, ebalelwa cishe ku-80% wesilinganiso sokunciphisa umkhiqizo waphesheya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwenkontileka kagesi, iMozhar yaseMozambiqueisitshalo se-aluminiumivaliwe unomphela (amathani angu-580000), amandla okukhiqiza amatani angu-210000 e-Iceland avalwe unomphela, kanti izimboni ze-aluminium zaseYurophu naseMelika ziqhubekile nokunciphisa umkhiqizo ngenxa yokuncintisana kukagesi embonini ye-AI - inhlanganisela yezici eziningi, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamanye amazwe kungene emjikelezweni wokuncipha okungenakuguqulwa.

I-Indonesia, eyayikade ilindelwe kakhulu yimakethe, kulindeleke ukuthi ikhulise amandla ayo okukhiqiza ngamathani angaba ngu-900000 kuphela ngo-2026, okwanele ukugcwalisa igebe elishiwo ngenhla.

[Imfuneko: Cima injini endala bese uqala injini entsha]

Ingxenye ye-aluminium yokwakha yendabuko yehle isuka ku-35% ngo-2020 yaya ku-22%, futhi i-aluminium yezindlu ayisekho isisekelo sokukhula kwesidingo.

Olandelayo amandla amasha. Imboni yokupholisa umoya iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium esikhundleni sethusi, okunganciphisa isisindo ngaphezu kuka-30% kanye nezindleko ngo-20% ku-air conditioner ngayinye. Kulindeleke ukuthi i-aluminium esikhundleni sethusi izonikela ngamathani angaba ngu-160000 okukhiqiza okuqhubekayo ensimini yokupholisa umoya ngo-2026. Isidingo sebhethri elisha lemoto yamandla, uhlaka lwe-aluminium ye-photovoltaic, imishini yokugcina amandla kanye neminye imikhakha sibonisa ukukhula okukhulu.

Umqondo womkhawulo wokuphakelwa oqinile kanye nesakhiwo sokuthuthukisa isidingo - ukushintsha okukhuphukayo kwesikhungo sentengo ye-aluminium akuxhomekile ekuqalisweni kwemicimbi yesikhathi esifushane, kodwa ekuhlolweni kabusha okuhlelekile kwezisekelo zemboni.