He mea whiriwhiri nui te ngongo konumohe 6061-T6 i roto i ngā rāngai ahumahi me te arumoni, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna taurite tino pai o te kaha, te ātete ki te waikura, me te ngāwari ki te miihini. Hei koranu kua tukatukahia ki te wera i roto i te pāmahana T6, ka tukuna he mahi tino pai mō ngā tono uaua. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga te hanganga, ngā āhuatanga, me ngā tono kanorau oNgongo konumohe 6061-T6, e whakarato ana i ngā māramatanga mō ngā miihini, ngā kaihanga, me ngā tohunga hoko. He tohunga tā mātou kamupene ki te whakarato i ngā hua konumohe kounga teitei, tae atu ki ngā pereti, ngā pae, ngā ngongo, me ngā ratonga miihini, kia tika ai, kia pono ai hoki mō ngā kiritaki o te ao.

Te Hanganga o te Ngongo Konumohe 6061-T6

I ahu mai te ngongo konumohe 6061-T6 i te koranu konumohe 6061, nō te raupapa 6000, e mōhiotia ana mō āna tāpiringa konupora me te silicon. Ko te whakamahana T6 e tohu ana i te maimoatanga wera o te otinga i muri mai i te pakeketanga horihori, hei whakarei ake i ōna āhuatanga miihini. Ka tino whakahaerehia te hanganga matū kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa o te ao pēnei i te ASTM B221 me te AMS 4117.

Ngā Huānga Whakakotahi Matua:

· Konupora (Mg): 0.8%~1.2% – Ka whai wāhi ki te whakapakari mā te whakapakeke i te wai totoka, ā, ka puta he putunga Mg2Si i te wā e pakeke haere ana.

· Hiraka (Si): 0.4%~0.8% – Ka mahi tahi me te konupora hei hanga i te konupora silicide (Mg2Si), he mea nui mō te whakapakeketanga o te ua.

· Parahi (Cu): 0.15%~0.40% – Ka whakanui ake i te kaha me te ngāwari ki te miihini engari ka whakaiti pea i te ātete ki te waikura.

· Konupora (Kr): 0.04%~0.35% – Ka whakahaere i te hanganga o te kōpura, ā, ka whakapai ake i te ātete ki te pakaru o te waikura.

· Rino (Fe): ≤0.7% me te Manganese (Mn): ≤0.15% – Kei te kitea tonutia hei paru, engari ka noho iti hei pupuri i te ngāwari me te ngāwari ki te hanga.

· Ngā Huānga Kē: Ko te Konutea (Zn), te Taitāne (Ti), me ētahi atu he iti noa iho te rahinga hei whakarite i te ōritetanga.

Ko te maimoatanga wera T6 ko te whakarewa i te pāmahana tata ki te 530°C (986°F) hei whakarewa i ngā huānga whakarewa, te tinei kia mau tonu te wairewa totoka kua tino mātotoru, me te pakeke i te pāmahana tata ki te 175°C (347°F) mō te 8 ki te 18 hāora hei whakarewa i ngā āhua Mg2Si. Ka puta he hanganga moroiti pai me te ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha teitei i tēnei tukanga, ā, he pai te 6061-T6 mō ngā tono hanganga.

Ngā Āhuatanga o te Ngongo Konumohe 6061-T6

6061-T6he pakari te ahua o te ngongo konumohehe huinga o ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha, ā-tinana, me te matū, i hangaia mō te mahi i roto i ngā taiao uaua. Ka manatokohia ōna āhuatanga mā te whakamātautau paerewa, kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa ahumahi.

Ngā Āhuatanga Ā-ringa:

· Kaha Kume: 310 MPa (45 ksi) – He kaha kawe kawenga teitei, ātete ki te whakarerekētanga i raro i te kume.

· Kaha Tukunga: 276 MPa (40 ksi) – E tohu ana i te ahotea ka tīmata te whakarerekētanga tuturu, he mea nui mō te haumaru hoahoa.

· Te Toronga i te Wā Whati: 12%~17% – He pai te ngāwari, e āhei ai te hanga me te piko me te kore e whati.

· Pakari: 95 Brinell – Ātete ki te pakaru, he pai mō ngā wāhanga mīhini.

· Kaha o te Ngenge: 96 MPa (14 ksi) i ngā huringa 5×10^8 – Ka whakarite i te pakari i raro i te kawenga huringa, he mea nui mō ngā tono hihiri.

· Tauwehenga o te Āhuahira: 68.9 GPa (10,000 ksi) – Ka mau tonu te pakari, ka whakaiti i te piko i roto i ngā whakamahinga hanganga.

Ngā Āhuatanga Ā-tinana:

· Kiato: 2.7 g/cm³ (0.0975 lb/in³) – He āwhina te āhua māmā i roto i ngā ahumahi tairongo-taimaha pērā i te rererangi.

· Te Awe Wera: 167 W/m·K – Ka āwhina i te marara o te wera, he mea whai hua i roto i ngā pūnaha whakahaere wera.

· Te Awe Hiko: 43% IACS – He pai mō ngā ārai hiko, mō ngā tono whenua rānei.

· Te Pūwāhi Rewa: 582~652°C (1080~1206°F) – Ka ātete ki ngā taiao pāmahana teitei.

· Tauwehenga Whakawhanui Wera: 23.6 × 10^-6/°C – Te pumau o ngā āhuatanga puta noa i ngā rerekētanga pāmahana.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matū me te Waikura:

6061-T6he pai rawa te waikura o te ngongo konumohete ātete nā te paparanga waikura kore e hanga maori ana. He pai te mahi i roto i ngā taiao hau, moana, me ngā taiao ahumahi. Heoi, i roto i ngā āhuatanga waikawa nui, kawakore rānei, ka tūtohutia pea kia pania he paninga tiaki, he paninga anodizing rānei. He ātete hoki te koranu ki te pakaru waikura ahotea, inā koa me ngā tāpiringa chromium, e whakarei ake ana i te roa o te ora i roto i ngā anga hanganga.

Te Āheinga ki te Mīhini me te Āheinga ki te Whakarewa:

Me te whakatauranga āheinga miihini o te 50% i whakaritea ki te parahi tapahi kore utu, ka ngāwari te miihini i te 6061-T6 mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu paerewa, ka puta he āhua maeneene. Ka taea te whakarewa mā ngā tikanga TIG (GTAW) MIG rānei (GMAW), engari me whakamahi pea te maimoatanga wera i muri i te whakarewa hei whakaora i ngā āhuatanga i te rohe e pāngia ana e te wera. Mā tōna āhua hanga ka taea te piko me te hanga, ahakoa me whakamahi pea te whakamahana mō ngā āhua uaua hei ārai i te pakaru.

Ngā tono o te ngongo konumohe 6061-T6

Nā te maha o ngā whakamahinga o te ngongo konumohe 6061-T6, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā ahumahi maha. Nā tōna kaha, tōna māmā, me tōna ātete ki te waikura, ka whakamahia tēnei ngongo i roto i ngā mahi nui, mai i te rererangi ki ngā taonga hokohoko.

Te Rererangi me te Rererangi:

I roto i te ao rererangi, ka whakamahia ngā ngongo 6061-T6 mō ngā tinana o ngā waka rererangi, ngā rara parirau, me ngā wāhanga taputapu taunga. Nā te ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha teitei ka whakaiti i te whakapaunga wahie, ā, ka whakarei ake i te mahi. Ka tutuki i a rātou ngā paerewa pakari pēnei i te AMS-QQ-A-200/8 mō te pono o te rere.

Ahumahi Motuka:

Ko ngā tono mō ngā motuka ko ngā anga chassis, ngā whare takahuri, me ngā pūnaha whakatārewatanga. Mā te ātete ngenge o te koranu ka mau te pakari i raro i ngā kawenga hihiri, ā, mā tōna kaha ki te miihini ka tautoko i ngā wāhanga ritenga mō ngā waka mahi teitei.

Te Hanga me te Hoahoa Whare:

Mō te hanganga, ka whakamahia ngā ngongo 6061-T6 hei tūāpapa, hei pupuri ringaringa, hei tautoko hanganga. Nā te ātete ki te waikura ka whakaitihia te tiaki i ngā taiao o waho, ā, he pai te āhua o te whare mō ngā hoahoa whare hou.

Te Moana me te Hanga kaipuke:

I roto i ngā taiao moana, he pai rawa atu ēnei ngongo mō ngā rewa poti, ngā reera, me ngā hanganga anga. Ka ātete rātou ki te pānga o te wai tote, ka whakaiti i te pirau, ka roa ake te ora o te poti i roto i ngā āhuatanga moana kino.

Ngā Mīhini Ahumahi:

E whakamahia ana ngā ngongo 6061-T6 i roto i ngā pūnaha waipēhi, ngā rango hau, me ngā anga kawe. Nā tō rātou kaha ki te whakarewa me te kaha ka āwhina i ngā hoahoa mīhini pakari, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi i roto i ngā whare hanga.

Ngā Hākinakina me ngā Whakangahau:

Ko ngā taputapu hākinakina pēnei i ngā anga pahikara, ngā taputapu puni, me ngā tokotoko hī ika ka whai hua mai i te mama me te roa o te koranu, ka whakarei ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi me te haumaru.

Ētahi atu Taupānga:

Ko ētahi atu whakamahinga ko ngā paipa hiko, ngā whakawhiti wera, me te tauira i roto i ngā taiwhanga R&D. Ka tautoko te urutau o ngā ngongo i te auahatanga puta noa i ngā rāngai, mai i te pūngao hou ki ngā taputapu hauora.

Ko te ngongo konumohe 6061-T6 he rauemi tino pai, e whakakotahi ana i te hanganga kua arotauhia, ngā āhuatanga whakarei ake, me te whānui o te whakamahinga. Ko tōna pāmahana T6 kua tukatukahia ki te wera ka tukuna he mahi tino pai mō ngā hiahia ahumahi uaua. Hei kaiwhakarato pono o ngā hua konumohe, ka whakaratohia e tā mātou kamupene he kounga teitei.Ngā ngongo 6061-T6 me ngā ratonga miihini tika, te whakarite i ngā otinga kua whakaritea mō ngā kiritaki o te ao. He tono tēnei kia whakapā mai koe ki a mātou mō ngā pātai, mō ngā ota rānei—whakamahi i ō mātou pūkenga ki te whakapai ake i ō kaupapa me ngā otinga konumohe pono. Tirohia tā mātou paetukutuku, whakapā mai rānei i tēnei rā ki te matapaki i ō hiahia me te wheako i te hiranga o te hanga konumohe.