Tube ea aluminium ea 6061-T6 ke khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa makaleng a indasteri le a khoebo, e tsebahalang ka ho leka-lekana ha eona ho ikhethang ha matla, ho hanyetsa mafome, le ho sebetsa hantle ha mechini. Jwalo ka motsoako o phekolwang ka mocheso mochesong oa T6, e fana ka ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse hlokang boiteko. Sengoloa sena se hlahloba sebopeho, thepa le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsaPhaephe ea aluminium ea 6061-T6, ho fana ka temohisiso bakeng sa baenjiniere, bahlahisi le litsebi tsa theko. Khamphani ea rona e ikhethile ka ho fana ka lihlahisoa tsa aluminium tsa boleng bo holimo, ho kenyeletsoa lipoleiti, li-bar, li-tube le lits'ebeletso tsa ho sebetsa ka mechini, ho netefatsa ho nepahala le ts'epo bakeng sa bareki ba lefats'e.

Sebopeho sa Tube ea Aluminium ea 6061-T6

Phaephe ea aluminium ea 6061-T6 e nkiloe ho motsoako oa aluminium oa 6061, o leng oa letoto la 6000, o tsejoang ka litlatsetso tsa magnesium le silicon. Temperature ea T6 e bontša tharollo ea kalafo ea mocheso e lateloang ke botsofali ba maiketsetso, e ntlafatsang thepa ea eona ea mechini. Sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale se laoloa ka hloko ho fihlela maemo a machaba a kang ASTM B221 le AMS 4117.

Lintho tsa Bohlokoa tsa ho Kopanya:

· Magnesium (Mg): 0.8%~1.2% – E kenya letsoho ho matlafatseng ka ho thatafatsa tharollo e tiileng mme e etsa hore Mg2Si e be matla nakong ea botsofali.

· Silicone (Si): 0.4%~0.8% – E sebetsa le magnesium ho etsa magnesium silicide (Mg2Si), e leng ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tiisa pula.

· Koporo (Cu): 0.15%~0.40% – E eketsa matla le bokgoni ba ho sebetsa empa e ka fokotsa hanyane ho hanyetsa mafome.

· Chromium (Cr): 0.04%~0.35% – E laola sebopeho sa lijo-thollo mme e ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa ho petsoha ha mafome ka lebaka la khatello.

· Tšepe (Fe): ≤0.7% le Manganese (Mn): ≤0.15% – Hangata e hlaha e le litšila, empa e bolokoa e le tlase ho boloka botsitso le ho bōpeha hantle.

· Lielemente tse ling: Zinki (Zn), titanium (Ti), le tse ling li lekanyelitsoe ho palo e nyenyane ho netefatsa botsitso.

Kalafo ea mocheso ea T6 e kenyelletsa ho rarolla ka mocheso o ka bang 530°C (986°F) ho qhala likarolo tse kopanyang, ho tima ho boloka tharollo e tiileng e sa tlatsoang, le ho tsofala mochesong o ka bang 175°C (347°F) ka lihora tse 8 ho isa ho tse 18 ho potlakisa mekhahlelo ea Mg2Si. Ts'ebetso ena e hlahisa sebopeho se senyenyane se nang le tekanyo e phahameng ea matla-ho-boima, e leng se etsang hore 6061-T6 e be e loketseng lits'ebetso tsa sebopeho.

Matlotlo a Tube ea Aluminium ea 6061-T6

6061-T6tube ea aluminium e bontša matla a maholomotsoako oa thepa ea mechini, ea 'mele le ea lik'hemik'hale, e etselitsoeng ts'ebetso libakeng tse thata. Thepa ea eona e netefatsoa ka liteko tse tloaelehileng, ho netefatsa ho latela melao ea indasteri.

Thepa ea Mekaniki:

· Matla a ho Tenyetseha: 310 MPa (45 ksi) – E fana ka bokgoni bo phahameng ba ho jara mojaro, e hanela ho fetoha ha mocheso tlasa kgatello.

· Matla a Tlhahiso: 276 MPa (40 ksi) – E bontša khatello eo ho eona phetoho ea kamehla e qalang, e leng ea bohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho ea moralo.

· Ho lelefatsa ha ho robeha: 12%~17% – E bonts'a ho dutla ho hotle, e lumellang ho bopeha le ho kobeha ntle le ho robeha.

· Bothata: 95 Brinell – E fana ka ho hanyetsa ho tsofala, e loketse likarolo tse entsoeng ka mechini.

· Matla a Mokhathala: 96 MPa (14 ksi) ka potoloho ea 5×10^8 - E netefatsa ho tšoarella ha e jarisoa ka potoloho, e leng ea bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fetohang.

· Modulus ea Elasticity: 68.9 GPa (10,000 ksi) – E boloka ho tiea, e fokotsa ho kheloha ha ts'ebeliso ea sebopeho.

Thepa ea 'Mele:

· Botenya: 2.7 g/cm³ (0.0975 lb/in³) – Bo bobebe ba tlhaho bo thusa diindastering tse nang le boima bo itseng jwalo ka tsa difofane.

· Ho Tsamaisa Mocheso: 167 W/m·K – E thusa ho qhala mocheso, e leng molemo tsamaisong ea taolo ea mocheso.

· Ho Tsamaisa Motlakase: 43% IACS – E loketse dikoahelo tsa motlakase kapa ditshebediso tsa ho thella.

· Sebaka sa ho Qhibiliha: 582~652°C (1080~1206°F) – E mamella maemo a mocheso o mahareng.

· Katoloso ea Thermal Coefficient: 23.6 × 10^-6/°C – Botsitso ba litekanyo ho pholletsa le liphetoho tsa mocheso.

Litšobotsi tsa Lik'hemik'hale le Ts'enyeho:

6061-T6tube ea aluminium e na le ts'enyeho e ntle haholokhanyetso ka lebaka la lera la oxide le sa sebetseng le bopehang ka tlhaho. E sebetsa hantle maemong a sepakapaka, a leoatleng le a indasteri. Leha ho le jwalo, maemong a nang le asiti e ngata kapa a alkaline, ho ka kgothaletswa ho roala ka mokhoa o sireletsang kapa ho tlotsa oli. Motswako ona o boetse o hanela ho petsoha ha mafome a kgatello, haholoholo ka ho eketsa chromium, e leng se eketsang nako e telele meralong ya meaho.

Ho sebetsa hantle le ho weldable:

Ka tekanyo ea ho sebetsa ea 50% ha ho bapisoa le koporo e sehang ka bolokolohi, 6061-T6 e etsoa habonolo ka mechini ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng, e hlahisa liphetho tse boreleli. E ka tjheselletsoa ka mekhoa ea TIG (GTAW) kapa MIG (GMAW), empa kalafo ea mocheso ka mor'a ho tjheseletsa e ka hlokahala ho tsosolosa thepa sebakeng se amehileng ke mocheso. Ho bōpeha ha eona ho lumella ho kobeha le ho bopa, leha ho ka hlokahala ho annealing bakeng sa li-geometri tse rarahaneng ho thibela ho petsoha.

Likopo tsa Tube ea Aluminium ea 6061-T6

Ho tenyetseha ha tube ea aluminium ea 6061-T6 ho etsa hore e be ea bohlokoa haholo liindastering tse ngata. Matla a eona a phahameng, a bobebe, le ho hanyetsa mafome li susumetsa ho amoheloa lits'ebetsong tsa bohlokoa, ho tloha lifofaneng ho ea thepa ea bareki.

Lifofane le Lifofane:

Lefapheng la lifofane, liphaephe tsa 6061-T6 li sebelisoa bakeng sa li-fuselage tsa lifofane, likhopo tsa mapheo, le likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho lulisa. Karolelano ea tsona e phahameng ea matla ho ea boima e fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura 'me e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso. Li fihlela litekanyetso tse thata joalo ka AMS-QQ-A-200/8 bakeng sa ts'epo ha sefofane se fofa.

Indasteri ea Likoloi:

Lisebelisoa tsa likoloi li kenyelletsa liforeimi tsa chassis, lihoko tsa lirolo, le litsamaiso tsa ho emisoa. Ho hanyetsa mokhathala ha motsoako ona ho netefatsa ho tšoarella tlas'a meroalo e matla, ha ts'ebetso ea oona ea ho sebetsa e tšehetsa likarolo tse ikhethileng bakeng sa likoloi tse sebetsang hantle.

Kaho le Meaho:

Bakeng sa kaho, lipeipi tsa 6061-T6 li sebetsa ka har'a li-scaffolding, li-handrails le litšehetso tsa sebopeho. Ho hanyetsa ha tsona mafome ho fokotsa tlhokomelo libakeng tse kantle, 'me botle ba tsona bo tšoanela meralo ea meaho ea sejoale-joale.

Sekepe sa metsing le kaho ea likepe:

Libakeng tsa leoatle, lipeipi tsena li loketse li-mast tsa likepe, literene le mehaho ea likepe. Li mamella ho pepesehela metsi a letsoai, li fokotsa ho senyeha le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba tšebeletso maemong a thata a leoatle.

Mechine ea Liindasteri:

Li-tube tsa 6061-T6 li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa hydraulic, li-cylinder tsa pneumatic, le liforeimi tsa conveyor. Ho tjheseletsa le matla a tsona li nolofalletsa meralo e matla ea mechini, ho ntlafatsa katleho ea ts'ebetso lifemeng tsa tlhahiso.

Lipapali le Boikhathollo:

Lisebelisoa tsa lipapali tse kang liforeimi tsa libaesekele, lisebelisoa tsa ho hloma liahelo, le lithupa tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi li rua molemo ho bobebe le ho tšoarella ha motsoako ona, e leng se ntlafatsang boiphihlelo le polokeho ea mosebelisi.

Lisebelisoa tse ling:

Tšebeliso e eketsehileng e kenyelletsa liphaephe tsa motlakase, li-heat exchanger, le prototyping lilaboratoring tsa R&D. Ho ikamahanya ha liphaephe ho tšehetsa boqapi mafapheng ohle, ho tloha ho eneji e nchafatsoang ho ea ho lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.

Tube ea aluminium ea 6061-T6 e hlahella e le thepa e ntle ka ho fetisisa, e kopanyang motsoako o ntlafalitsoeng, thepa e ntlafalitsoeng, le ts'ebeliso e pharaletseng. Temperature ea eona ea T6 e phekoloang ka mocheso e fana ka ts'ebetso e ke keng ea lekanngoa bakeng sa litlhoko tse hlokang tsa indasteri. Jwalo ka mofani ea tšepahalang oa lihlahisoa tsa aluminium, k'hamphani ea rona e fana ka boleng bo holimoLiphaephe tsa 6061-T6 tse nang le lits'ebeletso tsa ho sebetsa ka nepo, ho netefatsa ditharollo tse etseditsweng bareki ba lefatshe ka bophara. Re o mema hore o ikopanye le rona bakeng sa dipotso kapa diodara—sebedisa boiphihlelo ba rona ho phahamisa diporojeke tsa hao ka ditharollo tse tshepahalang tsa aluminium. Etela websaete ya rona kapa ikopanye le rona kajeno ho buisana ka ditlhoko tsa hao le ho ba le boiphihlelo ba bokgabane tlhahisong ya aluminium.