Chubu cha aluminiyamu cha 6061-T6 ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri m'magawo amakampani ndi amalonda, chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zabwino, kukana dzimbiri, komanso kuthekera kwake kugwira ntchito bwino. Monga aloyi wothira kutentha mu kutentha kwa T6, imapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito molimbika. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kapangidwe kake, makhalidwe ake, ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zaChubu cha aluminiyamu cha 6061-T6, kupereka chidziwitso kwa mainjiniya, opanga, ndi akatswiri ogula zinthu. Kampani yathu imagwira ntchito yopereka zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, kuphatikizapo mbale, mipiringidzo, machubu, ndi ntchito zomangira, kuonetsetsa kuti makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

Kapangidwe ka chubu cha aluminiyamu cha 6061-T6

Chubu cha aluminiyamu cha 6061-T6 chimachokera ku aloyi ya aluminiyamu ya 6061, yomwe ili m'gulu la 6000, yomwe imadziwika ndi zowonjezera zake za magnesium ndi silicon. Kutentha kwa T6 kumasonyeza njira yothetsera kutentha yomwe imatsatiridwa ndi ukalamba wopangidwa, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu zake zamakaniko. Kapangidwe ka mankhwala kamayendetsedwa mosamala kuti akwaniritse miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi monga ASTM B221 ndi AMS 4117.

Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri Zopangira Alloying:

· Magnesium (Mg): 0.8%~1.2% – Imathandizira kulimba kudzera mu kuuma kwa yankho lolimba ndikupanga Mg2Si precipitates ikakalamba.

· Silicon (Si): 0.4%~0.8% – Imagwira ntchito ndi magnesium popanga magnesium silicide (Mg2Si), yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri polimbitsa mvula.

· Mkuwa (Cu): 0.15%~0.40% – Imalimbitsa mphamvu ndi makina koma ingachepetse pang'ono kukana dzimbiri.

· Chromium (Cr): 0.04%~0.35% – Imawongolera kapangidwe ka tirigu ndipo imawonjezera kukana kwa dzimbiri.

· Chitsulo (Fe): ≤0.7% ndi Manganese (Mn): ≤0.15% – Kawirikawiri chimakhala ngati zinthu zosafunika, koma chimakhala chotsika kuti chikhale cholimba komanso cholimba.

· Zinthu Zina: Zinc (Zn), titaniyamu (Ti), ndi zina zimangopezeka kuti zili ndi zinthu zochepa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthuzo ndi zofanana.

Chithandizo cha kutentha cha T6 chimaphatikizapo kusakaniza ndi madzi pa kutentha kwa pafupifupi 530°C (986°F) kuti asungunuke zinthu zosakaniza, kuzimitsa kuti asunge madzi olimba okhuta kwambiri, ndikukalamba pa kutentha kwa pafupifupi 175°C (347°F) kwa maola 8 mpaka 18 kuti achepetse magawo a Mg2Si. Njirayi imapanga kapangidwe kakang'ono kosalala kokhala ndi chiŵerengero champhamvu kwambiri cha kulemera, zomwe zimapangitsa 6061-T6 kukhala yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu.

Katundu wa chubu cha aluminiyamu cha 6061-T6

6061-T6chubu cha aluminiyamu chikuwonetsa kulimbakuphatikiza kwa makhalidwe a makina, thupi, ndi mankhwala, opangidwira magwiridwe antchito m'malo ovuta. Makhalidwe ake amatsimikiziridwa kudzera mu mayeso okhazikika, kuonetsetsa kuti akutsatira malamulo amakampani.

Katundu wa Makina:

· Mphamvu Yokoka: 310 MPa (45 ksi) – Imapereka mphamvu zambiri zonyamula katundu, yolimbana ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu pamene ikukakamizika.

· Mphamvu Yotulutsa: 276 MPa (40 ksi) – Imasonyeza kupsinjika komwe kumayambira kusintha kosatha, kofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo cha kapangidwe.

· Kutalikirana pa nthawi yopuma: 12%~17% – Kumasonyeza kusinthasintha kwabwino, kulola kuti pakhale kupangika ndi kupindika popanda kusweka.

· Kulimba: 95 Brinell – Imapereka kukana kutha, yoyenera zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina.

· Mphamvu ya kutopa: 96 MPa (14 ksi) pa 5×10^8 cycles - Imaonetsetsa kuti imagwira ntchito bwino pakagwa cyclic, yofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

· Modulus of Elasticity: 68.9 GPa (10,000 ksi) – Imasunga kuuma, kuchepetsa kupotoka pakugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake.

Katundu Wachilengedwe:

· Kuchulukana: 2.7 g/cm³ (0.0975 lb/in³) – Zopepuka zimathandiza m'mafakitale omwe amavutika ndi kulemera monga ndege.

· Kutentha: 167 W/m·K – Kumathandiza kutayitsa kutentha, kothandiza mu machitidwe oyendetsera kutentha.

· Kuyendetsa Magetsi: 43% IACS - Yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga makoma amagetsi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pansi.

· Malo Osungunuka: 582~652°C (1080~1206°F) – Imapirira kutentha kwapakati.

· Kuchuluka kwa Kutentha: 23.6 × 10^-6/°C – Kukhazikika kwa miyeso pakusintha kwa kutentha.

Kapangidwe ka Mankhwala ndi Kutupa:

6061-T6chubu cha aluminiyamu chili ndi dzimbiri labwino kwambiriKukana chifukwa cha gawo lopanda okosijeni lomwe limapanga mwachilengedwe. Limagwira ntchito bwino m'malo okhala ndi mpweya, nyanja, komanso mafakitale. Komabe, m'malo okhala ndi asidi wambiri kapena alkaline, zokutira zoteteza kapena anodizing zitha kulangizidwa. Alloy iyi imalimbananso ndi kusweka kwa dzimbiri, makamaka ndi chromium yowonjezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokhalitsa m'mapangidwe a nyumba.

Kutha Kugwira Ntchito ndi Kutha Kugwira Ntchito:

Ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito makina ya 50% poyerekeza ndi mkuwa wodula momasuka, 6061-T6 imapangidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito zida zodziwika bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosalala. Imatha kuwotcherera kudzera mu njira za TIG (GTAW) kapena MIG (GMAW), koma chithandizo cha kutentha pambuyo pa kuwotcherera chingafunike kuti chibwezeretse mawonekedwe m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi kutentha. Kupangika kwake kumalola kupindika ndi kupanga mawonekedwe, ngakhale kuti kuyikamo kungafunike pakupanga mawonekedwe ovuta kuti apewe kusweka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chubu cha aluminiyamu cha 6061-T6

Kusinthasintha kwa chubu cha aluminiyamu cha 6061-T6 kumapangitsa kuti chikhale chofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mphamvu yake yayikulu, yopepuka, komanso yokana dzimbiri zimapangitsa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri, kuyambira pa ndege mpaka katundu wa ogula.

Ndege ndi Ndege:

Mu ndege, machubu a 6061-T6 amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira ma fuselage a ndege, nthiti za mapiko, ndi zida zolandirira ndege. Chiŵerengero chawo champhamvu kwambiri pakati pa kulemera ndi kulemera chimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndipo chimawonjezera magwiridwe antchito. Amakwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima monga AMS-QQ-A-200/8 yodalirika paulendo.

Makampani Ogulitsa Magalimoto:

Kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto kumaphatikizapo mafelemu a chassis, ma roll cages, ndi ma suspension systems. Kukana kutopa kwa alloy kumatsimikizira kulimba pansi pa katundu wosinthasintha, pomwe makina ake amathandizira zida zapadera zamagalimoto ogwira ntchito bwino.

Ntchito Yomanga ndi Zomangamanga:

Pa ntchito yomanga, machubu a 6061-T6 amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma scaffolding, ma handrail, ndi ma structure supports. Kukana kwawo dzimbiri kumachepetsa kukonza m'malo akunja, ndipo kukongola kwake kumayenderana ndi mapangidwe amakono a zomangamanga.

Kumanga Sitima Zapamadzi ndi Zombo:

M'malo osungiramo zinthu za m'nyanja, machubu awa ndi abwino kwambiri pa ma string a bwato, ma plating, ndi zomangamanga za sitima. Amapirira kukhudzidwa ndi madzi amchere, amachepetsa kuwonongeka komanso amatalikitsa nthawi yogwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri a panyanja.

Makina a Mafakitale:

Machubu a 6061-T6 amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina a hydraulic, ma cylinders a pneumatic, ndi ma conveyor frames. Kutha kusungunula ndi kulimba kwawo zimathandiza kupanga makina olimba, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito m'mafakitale opanga.

Masewera ndi Zosangalatsa:

Zipangizo zamasewera monga mafelemu a njinga, zida zokagona, ndi ndodo zosodzera nsomba zimapindula ndi kupepuka ndi kulimba kwa alloy, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azisangalala komanso azikhala otetezeka.

Ntchito Zina:

Ntchito zina zikuphatikizapo machubu amagetsi, zosinthira kutentha, ndi kupanga ma prototyping m'ma laboratories a kafukufuku ndi chitukuko. Kusinthasintha kwa machubu kumathandizira kupanga zatsopano m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso mpaka zida zamankhwala.

Chubu cha aluminiyamu cha 6061-T6 chimadziwika bwino kwambiri, chimaphatikiza kapangidwe kake kokonzedwa bwino, mawonekedwe ake abwino, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu. Kutentha kwake kwa T6 komwe kumakonzedwa ndi kutentha kumapereka magwiridwe antchito osayerekezeka pazosowa zamafakitale. Monga wogulitsa wodalirika wa zinthu za aluminiyamu, kampani yathu imapereka zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri.Machubu a 6061-T6 okhala ndi ntchito zokonza molondola, kuonetsetsa kuti makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi akupeza mayankho okonzedwa bwino. Tikukupemphani kuti mulumikizane nafe kuti mufunse mafunso kapena maoda—gwiritsani ntchito luso lathu kuti mukweze mapulojekiti anu ndi mayankho odalirika a aluminiyamu. Pitani patsamba lathu lawebusayiti kapena funsani lero kuti mukambirane zomwe mukufuna ndikupeza luso lopanga aluminiyamu.