Ishubhu le-aluminium i-6061-T6 liyisinqumo esihamba phambili emikhakheni yezimboni neyezentengiselwano, edume ngokulinganisela kwayo okumangalisayo kwamandla, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokusebenza kahle komshini. Njenge-alloy ephathwa ngokushisa esimweni se-T6, inikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwezicelo ezidinga amandla amaningi. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukwakheka, izakhiwo, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukeneIshubhu le-aluminium engu-6061-T6, enikeza ulwazi konjiniyela, abakhiqizi, kanye nochwepheshe bokuthenga. Inkampani yethu igxile ekuhlinzekeni ngemikhiqizo ye-aluminium esezingeni eliphezulu, okuhlanganisa amapuleti, imigoqo, amashubhu, kanye nezinsizakalo zomshini, ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kwamakhasimende omhlaba wonke.

Ukwakheka kwe-6061-T6 Aluminium Tube

Ishubhu le-aluminium engu-6061-T6 lithathwe ku-alloy ye-aluminium engu-6061, eyingxenye yochungechunge lwe-6000, eyaziwa ngokungezwa kwayo kwe-magnesium ne-silicon. Ukushisa kwe-T6 kubonisa ukwelashwa kokushisa kwesisombululo okulandelwa ukuguga okwenziwe, okuthuthukisa izakhiwo zayo zemishini. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kulawulwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke ezifana ne-ASTM B221 kanye ne-AMS 4117.

Izinto Eziyinhloko Zokuhlanganisa:

· I-Magnesium (Mg): 0.8%~1.2% – Ifaka isandla ekuqineni ngokuqinisa isixazululo esiqinile futhi yakha i-Mg2Si precipitates ngesikhathi sokuguga.

· I-Silicon (Si): 0.4%~0.8% – Isebenza ne-magnesium ukwakha i-magnesium silicide (Mg2Si), ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqiniseni imvula.

· Ithusi (Cu): 0.15%~0.40% – Ithuthukisa amandla kanye nokusebenza kahle komshini kodwa inganciphisa kancane ukumelana nokugqwala.

· I-Chromium (Cr): 0.04%~0.35% – Ilawula isakhiwo sezinhlamvu futhi ithuthukisa ukumelana nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kokucindezeleka.

· Insimbi (Fe): ≤0.7% kanye neManganese (Mn): ≤0.15% – Ngokuvamile itholakala njengokungcola, kodwa igcinwa iphansi ukuze igcine ukuqina kwayo kanye nokwakheka kwayo.

· Ezinye Izinto: I-Zinc (Zn), i-titanium (Ti), nezinye zikhawulelwe enanini elincane ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana.

Ukwelashwa kokushisa kwe-T6 kuhilela ukuxubha cishe ku-530°C (986°F) ukuze kuncibilikiswe izinto ezixubayo, ukucima ukuze kugcinwe isixazululo esiqinile esigcwaliswe kakhulu, kanye nokuguga cishe ku-175°C (347°F) amahora angu-8 kuya kwangu-18 ukuze kulungiswe izigaba ze-Mg2Si. Le nqubo iveza isakhiwo esincane esinobukhulu obuncane esinesilinganiso samandla nesisindo esiphakeme, okwenza i-6061-T6 ifaneleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwesakhiwo.

Izakhiwo ze-6061-T6 Aluminium Tube

6061-T6ishubhu le-aluminium libonisa ukuqinainhlanganisela yezakhiwo zemishini, zomzimba, nezamakhemikhali, ezenzelwe ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinzima. Izakhiwo zayo ziqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemigomo yemboni.

Izakhiwo Zemishini:

· Amandla Okudonsa: 310 MPa (45 ksi) – Inikeza amandla aphezulu okuthwala umthwalo, imelana nokuguquguquka ngaphansi kokucindezeleka.

· Amandla Okukhiqiza: 276 MPa (40 ksi) – Kubonisa ukucindezeleka lapho kuqala khona ukuguquguquka okungapheli, okubalulekile ekuphepheni komklamo.

· Ukwelulwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula: 12%~17% – Kubonisa ukuguquguquka okuhle, okuvumela ukwakheka nokugoba ngaphandle kokuphuka.

· Ukuqina: 95 Brinell – Inikeza ukumelana nokuguguleka, ifanele izingxenye ezifakwe ngomshini.

· Amandla Okukhathala: 96 MPa (14 ksi) emijikelezweni engu-5×10^8 – Iqinisekisa ukuqina ngaphansi kokulayisha okujikelezayo, okubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuguquguqukayo.

· I-Modulus of Elasticity: 68.9 GPa (10,000 ksi) – Igcina ukuqina, inciphisa ukuphambuka ekusetshenzisweni kwesakhiwo.

Izakhiwo Ezibonakalayo:

· Ubuningi: 2.7 g/cm³ (0.0975 lb/in³) – Imvelo elula iyasiza ezimbonini ezizwela isisindo njengezindiza.

· Ukushisa Okushisayo: 167 W/m·K – Kwenza kube lula ukushabalalisa ukushisa, kuwusizo ezinhlelweni zokuphatha ukushisa.

· Ukuqhuba Ugesi: 43% IACS – Kufanelekela izindawo zokuvala zikagesi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufaka isisekelo.

· Indawo Yokuncibilika: 582~652°C (1080~1206°F) – Imelana nezimo zokushisa eziphakeme eziphakathi nendawo.

· Isilinganiso Sokwanda Kokushisa: 23.6 × 10^-6/°C – Ukuzinza kobukhulu phakathi kokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa.

Izakhiwo Zamakhemikhali Nokugqwala:

6061-T6ishubhu le-aluminium linokugqwala okuhle kakhuluukumelana ngenxa yengqimba ye-oxide engashukumi eyakheka ngokwemvelo. Isebenza kahle ezindaweni zomoya, zasolwandle, kanye nezimboni. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezine-acidic kakhulu noma ze-alkaline, kunganconywa ukumbozwa okuvikelayo noma i-anodizing. I-alloy iphinde imelane nokuqhekeka kokugqwala okucindezelekile, ikakhulukazi ngokungezwa kwe-chromium, okwandisa ubude besikhathi ezinhlakeni zesakhiwo.

Ukukwazi ukusebenza kanye nokushibilika:

Njengoba inesilinganiso sokusebenza esingama-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nethusi elisika ngokukhululeka, i-6061-T6 isetshenziswa kalula ngomshini kusetshenziswa amathuluzi ajwayelekile, ikhiqiza ukuqeda okubushelelezi. Ingashiselwa ngezindlela ze-TIG (GTAW) noma ze-MIG (GMAW), kodwa ukwelashwa kokushisa ngemva kokushiselwa kungadingeka ukuze kubuyiselwe izakhiwo endaweni ethintekile ekushiseni. Ukwakheka kwayo kuvumela ukugoba nokuma, yize ukugoba kungadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe amajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka.

Izicelo ze-6061-T6 Aluminium Tube

Ukuguquguquka kweshubhu le-aluminium elingu-6061-T6 kuyenza ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni eminingi. Amandla ayo aphezulu, alula, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezicelo ezibalulekile, kusukela ezindiza kuya ezimpahleni zabathengi.

Izindiza kanye Nezindiza:

Ezindiza, amashubhu angu-6061-T6 asetshenziselwa ama-fuselage ezindiza, izimbambo zamaphiko, kanye nezingxenye zegiya lokufika. Isilinganiso sazo samandla aphezulu kuya kwesisindo sinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi sithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Zihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile njenge-AMS-QQ-A-200/8 zokuthembeka endizeni.

Imboni Yezimoto:

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimoto zifaka ozimele be-chassis, ama-roll cages, kanye nezinhlelo zokumiswa. Ukumelana nokukhathala kwe-alloy kuqinisekisa ukuqina ngaphansi kwemithwalo enamandla, kuyilapho ukusebenza kwayo kusekela izingxenye ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zezimoto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ukwakha kanye Nezakhiwo:

Ekwakhiweni, amashubhu angu-6061-T6 asebenza njenge-scaffolding, i-handrails, kanye nezisekelo zesakhiwo. Ukumelana kwawo nokugqwala kunciphisa ukulungiswa ezindaweni zangaphandle, futhi ukubukeka kwawo kuhambisana nemiklamo yesimanje yezakhiwo.

Ukwakhiwa Kwemikhumbi Yasolwandle Nokwakha Imikhumbi:

Ezindaweni zasolwandle, la mapayipi afanelekela izinsika zesikebhe, izindonga, kanye nezakhiwo zemikhumbi. Amelana nokuchayeka emanzini anosawoti, anciphisa ukuwohloka futhi andise isikhathi sokuphila kwenkonzo ezimweni ezinzima zasemanzini.

Imishini Yezimboni:

Amashubhu angu-6061-T6 asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic, amasilinda omoya, kanye nozimele bokuhambisa. Ukushibilika kwawo kanye namandla awo kwenza kube lula ukuklama imishini eqinile, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezitshalo zokukhiqiza.

Ezemidlalo Nokuzilibazisa:

Imishini yezemidlalo efana nohlaka lwamabhayisikili, izinto zokukhempa, kanye nezinduku zokudoba ziyazuza ekubeni lula nokuqina kwe-alloy, okuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nokuphepha.

Ezinye Izinhlelo Zokusebenza:

Ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kufaka phakathi amapayipi kagesi, ama-heat exchanger, kanye ne-prototyping kuma-R&D lab. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwamapayipi kusekela ukusungula izinto ezintsha kuyo yonke imikhakha, kusukela emandleni avuselelekayo kuya kumadivayisi ezokwelapha.

Ishubhu le-aluminium engu-6061-T6 livelele njengento engcono kakhulu, lihlanganisa ukwakheka okuhle, izakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe, kanye nokusebenza okubanzi. Ukushisa kwalo kwe-T6 okuphathwa ngokushisa kunikeza ukusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa nezidingo zezimboni ezidingayo. Njengomhlinzeki othembekile wemikhiqizo ye-aluminium, inkampani yethu inikeza ikhwalithi ephezuluAmashubhu angu-6061-T6 anezinsizakalo zokulungisa ngokunemba, ukuqinisekisa izixazululo ezenzelwe amakhasimende omhlaba wonke. Sikumema ukuthi usithinte ukuze uthole imibuzo noma ama-oda—sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bethu ukuze uthuthukise amaphrojekthi akho ngezixazululo ze-aluminium ezithembekile. Vakashela iwebhusayithi yethu noma uxhumane nathi namuhla ukuze uxoxe ngezidingo zakho futhi uzwe ubuhle ekukhiqizeni i-aluminium.