Ityhubhu ye-aluminium ye-6061-T6 yeyona ikhethwa kakhulu kumacandelo emizi-mveliso nakwezorhwebo, eyaziwa ngokuba namandla ayo abalaseleyo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Njenge-alloy ephathwa ngobushushu kwi-T6 temperament, inika ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kwizicelo ezifuna amandla. Eli nqaku liza kujonga ukwakheka, iimpawu, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo kweItyhubhu ye-aluminiyam ye-6061-T6, enika ulwazi kwiinjineli, abavelisi, kunye neengcali zokuthenga. Inkampani yethu igxile ekunikezeni iimveliso ze-aluminium ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kubandakanya iipleyiti, iibha, iityhubhu, kunye neenkonzo zoomatshini, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kwabathengi behlabathi.

Ukwakhiwa kweThubhu yeAluminiyam ye-6061-T6

Ityhubhu ye-aluminium ye-6061-T6 ithathwe kwi-aluminium alloy ye-6061, ekwi-6000 series, eyaziwa ngokongeza kwayo i-magnesium kunye ne-silicon. Ubushushu be-T6 bubonisa unyango lobushushu oluxutywe nesisombululo olulandelwa kukwaluphala okwenziweyo, okuphucula iimpawu zayo zoomatshini. Ulwakhiwo lweekhemikhali lulawulwa ngononophelo ukuze luhlangabezane nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe efana ne-ASTM B221 kunye ne-AMS 4117.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo zokudibanisa:

· IMagnesium (Mg): 0.8%~1.2% – Inegalelo ekuqineni ngokuqinisa isisombululo esiqinileyo kwaye yenza iMg2Si precipitates ngexesha lokwaluphala.

· I-Silicon (Si): 0.4%~0.8% – Isebenza ne-magnesium ukwenza i-magnesium silicide (Mg2Si), ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqiniseni imvula.

· I-Copper (Cu): 0.15%~0.40% – Yomeleza amandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komatshini kodwa inokunciphisa kancinci ukumelana nokugqwala.

· IChromium (Cr): 0.04%~0.35% – Ilawula ulwakhiwo lweenkozo kwaye iphucula ukumelana nokuqhekeka koxinzelelo.

· I-Iron (Fe): ≤0.7% kunye neManganese (Mn): ≤0.15% – Ihlala ikhona njengokungcola, kodwa igcinwa isezantsi ukuze ihlale ithambile kwaye imile kakuhle.

· Ezinye izinto: I-Zinc (Zn), i-titanium (Ti), kunye nezinye zinqunyelwe kwinani elincinci ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana.

Unyango lobushushu lwe-T6 lubandakanya ukunyibilikisa kwi-530°C (986°F) ukuze kunyibilikiswe izinto ezixutyiweyo, ukucima ukuze kugcinwe isisombululo esiqinileyo esigcweleyo, kunye nokuguga kwi-175°C (347°F) iiyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-18 ukuze kukhawuleziswe izigaba ze-Mg2Si. Le nkqubo ivelisa isakhiwo esincinci esine-grained microstructure enomlinganiselo ophezulu wamandla ukuya kubunzima, okwenza i-6061-T6 ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo.

Iipropati zeThubhu yeAluminiyam ye-6061-T6

6061-T6ityhubhu ye-aluminium ibonisa ukuqinaindibaniselwano yeempawu zoomatshini, zomzimba, kunye neekhemikhali, ezenzelwe ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinzima. Iimpawu zayo ziqinisekiswa ngovavanyo olusemgangathweni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoshishino.

Iipropati zoomatshini:

· Amandla okuThamba: 310 MPa (45 ksi) – Inika amandla aphezulu okuthwala umthwalo, imelana nokuguquguquka phantsi koxinzelelo.

· Amandla okuvelisa: 276 MPa (40 ksi) – Ibonisa uxinzelelo apho kuqala khona ukuguquka okungapheliyo, okubalulekileyo kukhuseleko loyilo.

· Ukwandiswa ngexesha lokuphumla: 12%~17% – Ibonisa ukuguguleka okuhle, ivumela ukwakheka nokugoba ngaphandle kokuqhekeka.

· Ukuqina: 95 Brinell – Inika ukumelana nokuguguleka, ifanelekile kwizinto ezenziwe ngomatshini.

· Amandla okudinwa: 96 MPa (14 ksi) kwi-5×10^8 cycles – Iqinisekisa ukuqina phantsi komthwalo ojikelezayo, obalulekileyo kwizicelo eziguqukayo.

· I-Modulus of Elasticity: 68.9 GPa (10,000 ksi) – Igcina ukuqina, inciphisa ukuphambuka kwiindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo izakhiwo.

Iimpawu Zomzimba:

· Ubuninzi: 2.7 g/cm³ (0.0975 lb/in³) – Indalo ekhaphukhaphu inceda kumashishini anobunzima obufana neenqwelo-moya.

· Ukuqhuba Ubushushu: 167 W/m·K – Inceda ekuchitheni ubushushu, iluncedo kwiinkqubo zolawulo lobushushu.

· Ukuqhuba kombane: 43% IACS – Ifanelekile kwiindawo zokufaka umbane okanye kwiindawo zokufaka umhlaba.

· Indawo yokunyibilika: 582~652°C (1080~1206°F) – Iyamelana neendawo ezinobushushu obuphakathi.

· I-Coefficient yoKwandiswa kobushushu: 23.6 × 10^-6/°C – Uzinzo lobukhulu kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zobushushu.

Iimpawu zeekhemikhali kunye nokugqwala:

6061-T6ityhubhu ye-aluminiyam ine-corrosion egqwesileyoukuxhathisa ngenxa yomaleko we-oxide ongasebenziyo owakheka ngokwendalo. Isebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezikwimozulu, zaselwandle, nakwiindawo zoshishino. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezine-asidi eninzi okanye ze-alkaline, kunokucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe ii-coating zokukhusela okanye i-anodizing. I-alloy ikwamelana nokuqhekeka koxinzelelo, ngakumbi nge-chromium eyongeziweyo, nto leyo ephucula ubomi obude kwizakhiwo.

Ukukwazi ukusebenza kunye nokudityaniswa:

Ngomlinganiselo wokusebenza we-50% xa kuthelekiswa ne-free-cutting brass, i-6061-T6 ilula ukuyilungisa ngomatshini kusetyenziswa izixhobo eziqhelekileyo, ivelisa ukugqitywa okugudileyo. Inokudityaniswa ngeendlela ze-TIG (GTAW) okanye ze-MIG (GMAW), kodwa unyango lobushushu emva kokudityaniswa lunokufuneka ukuze kubuyiselwe iimpawu kwindawo echaphazelekileyo bubushushu. Ukwakheka kwayo kuvumela ukugoba nokubumba, nangona ukutsalwa kwesinyithi kunokufuneka kwiijiyometri ezintsonkothileyo ukuthintela ukuqhekeka.

Izicelo ze-6061-T6 Aluminium Tube

Ukuguquguquka kwetyhubhu ye-aluminium ye-6061-T6 kuyenza ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi. Amandla ayo aphezulu, ukhaphukhaphu, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo, ukusuka kwinqwelo-moya ukuya kwiimpahla zabathengi.

Inqwelo-moya kunye neenqwelo-moya:

Kwinqwelo-moya, iityhubhu ze-6061-T6 zisetyenziselwa ii-fuselage zeenqwelo-moya, iimbambo zamaphiko, kunye nezixhobo zezixhobo zokufika. Umlinganiselo wazo ophezulu wamandla ukuya kobunzima unciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kwaye uphucula ukusebenza. Zihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo efana ne-AMS-QQ-A-200/8 yokuthembeka xa ubhabha.

Ishishini leeMoto:

Usetyenziso lweemoto luquka iifreyimu ze-chassis, ii-roll cages, kunye neenkqubo zokumiswa. Ukumelana nokudinwa kwe-alloy kuqinisekisa ukuqina phantsi kwemithwalo enamandla, ngelixa ukusebenza kwayo kuxhasa iindawo ezenzelwe wena kwizithuthi ezisebenza kakuhle.

Ulwakhiwo kunye noYilo lweZakhiwo:

Kwizakhiwo, iityhubhu ze-6061-T6 zisebenza kwi-scaffolding, ii-handrails, kunye neenkxaso zesakhiwo. Ukumelana kwazo nokugqwala kunciphisa ukugcinwa kweendawo zangaphandle, kwaye ubuhle bazo bufanela uyilo lwanamhlanje lwezakhiwo.

Ulwandle kunye nokwakha iinqanawa:

Kwiindawo zaselwandle, ezi tyhubhu zilungele iimasti zeenqanawa, iirelingi, kunye nezakhiwo zenqanawa. Zimelana nokuchatshazelwa ngamanzi anetyuwa, zinciphisa ukuwohloka kwaye zandise ubomi benkonzo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zaselwandle.

Oomatshini boShishino:

Iityhubhu ze-6061-T6 zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic, ii-cylinders ze-pneumatic, kunye neefreyimu ze-conveyor. Ukudityaniswa kwazo kunye namandla azo kwenza kube lula ukuyila oomatshini abaqinileyo, okuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezityalo zokuvelisa.

Ezemidlalo noLonwabo:

Izixhobo zemidlalo ezifana neefreyimu zebhayisekile, izixhobo zokukhempisha, kunye neentonga zokuloba ziyazuza kukukhanya nokuqina kwe-alloy, nto leyo ephucula amava omsebenzisi kunye nokhuseleko.

Ezinye izicelo:

Ezinye iindlela zokusetyenziswa ziquka iipayipi zombane, ii-heat exchangers, kunye ne-prototyping kwiilebhu zophando nophuhliso. Ukuguquguquka kweetyhubhu kuxhasa uphuhliso kumacandelo onke, ukusuka kumandla ahlaziyekayo ukuya kwizixhobo zonyango.

Ityhubhu ye-aluminium ye-6061-T6 ivelele njengesixhobo esibalaseleyo, idibanisa ukwakheka okulungiselelweyo, iipropati eziphuculweyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi. Ubushushu bayo be-T6 obuphathwe ngobushushu bubonelela ngokusebenza okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kwiimfuno zoshishino ezifuna amandla. Njengomthengisi othembekileyo weemveliso ze-aluminium, inkampani yethu ibonelela ngomgangatho ophezuluIityhubhu ze-6061-T6 ezineenkonzo zokulungisa ngokuchanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa izisombululo ezenzelwe abathengi behlabathi. Siyakumema ukuba uqhagamshelane nathi xa unemibuzo okanye uodola—sebenzisa ubuchule bethu ukuphakamisa iiprojekthi zakho ngezisombululo ze-aluminium ezinokuthenjwa. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yethu okanye uqhagamshelane nathi namhlanje ukuze uxoxe ngeemfuno zakho kwaye ufumane amava agqwesileyo ekuvelisweni kwe-aluminium.