I te 28 o Paenga-whāwhā, i tukuna mana e te Manatū Maina o Guinea ngā raraunga e whakaatu ana, nā te tono tonu mai i ngā mākete o tāwāhi, i eke te hanga bauxite o te whenua ki te pikinga nui o te 25%. I taua wā anō, i te aroaro o te raruraru o nāianei o ngā utu bauxite iti, kei te whakamahere te kāwanatanga o Guinea ki te whakatinana i ngā here kaweake hei whakanui ake i ngā utu kohuke me te tiaki i te oranga me te whanaketanga o ngā umanga maina iti o te rohe.

E ai ki ngā raraunga taipitopito, i te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2026, i tino piki ake te rahinga kaweake o te bauxite o Guinea, tae atu ki te 60.9 miriona tana, he pikinga 25.3% ki te 48.6 miriona tana i te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa. Ko te tipu takirua o te whakaputanga me te rahinga kaweake e whakaatu ana i te kaha o te tono mō te bauxite o Guinea i te mākete o te ao. Hei "kingitanga bauxite" o te ao, ko ngā rahui bauxite o Guinea e 25% o ngā rahui katoa o te ao, ā, koinei te tautoko matua o te ao.umanga konumohemekameka tuku. Ka pā tika te kaha o te whakaputa me te kaweake ki te tauira tuku me te tono o te bauxite o te ao.

He mea miharo, kāore te pikinga o te rahinga kaweake i arahi ki te hokinga mai o ngā utu o te bauxite, engari i whakaatu i te hekenga tonu. E ai ki ngā raraunga aroturuki hou mai i tētahi kamupene kaitohutohu, kua heke te utu o te bauxite o Guinea ki tāwāhi ki te $32 ki te $38 mō ia tana, koinei te wāhi iti rawa mai i Poutū-te-rangi 2022. Nā te utu iti i pēhi tika ngā hua o ngā kamupene keri, me te pānga nui ki ngā kaimaina iti.

Ina hoki, kua roa te kāwanatanga o Guinea e āwangawanga ana mō te iti o te utu o te bauxite. I te tīmatanga o Poutū-te-rangi, i whakakitea e te minita keri ki te marea kei te whakamahere te kāwanatanga ki te whakatinana i ngā here kaweake i te marama o Paenga-whāwhā. I kī mārama te minita kua arahina te ngoikore o te tono mākete o nāianei ki te whakahekenga nui o ngā tawhē hua mō ngā umanga keri, inā koa mō ngā kaimaina iti e pāngia ana e te pēhanga oranga. Ko te kaupapa matua o ngā here kaweake i whakatinanahia i roto i tēnei mahere ko te whakatikatika i te rahinga kaweake kia piki ake ai ngā utu bauxite, kia tika ai te moni whiwhi a ngā umanga keri ā-rohe, me te whakahaere i te tikanga o te mākete keri.

Mō te ia o te mākete e whai ake nei, kua mārama te whakatau a ngā kaitātari: ahakoa i kaha tonu ngā tuku bauxite a Guinea i te marama o Āperira, me te whakatinanatanga mana o ngā here kaweake a te kāwanatanga, e matapaetia ana ka tino puhoi te tipu o te hanga bauxite o te whenua i te mutunga o te tau 2026. I tāpiri atu ngā kaitōrangapū o te umanga, hei te kaihokohoko bauxite nui rawa atu o te ao, ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa here here kaweake i Guinea ehara i te mea ka pā ki te tere o te hanga keri ā-rohe, engari ka pā pea ki te mekameka umanga konumohe o te ao, ka puta he pānga mekameka ki te utu me te tuku o ngā umanga o raro iho pērā i te alumina me te konumohe hiko.

E ai ki ngā pūrongo, ehara ngā here kaweake kua whakaritea e Guinea i tēnei wā i te aukati i ngā kaweake, engari he mahi nui hei whakau i ngā utu mā te whakahaere i te nui o ngā kaweake me te whakahaere i te nui o te konganuku e tukuna ana ki te mākete. He mahi nui anō hoki tēnei mā te whenua hei whakatau i te nui o te tuku bauxite o te ao me te hekenga o te utu. I mua, i wawao anō te kāwanatanga o Guinea ki te mākete keri mā te whakauru i ngā mana keri me te whakaputa paerewa. Mā te whakatinanatanga o ngā here kaweake i tēnei wā ka whakaatu anō i tōna whakatau ki te pupuri i te whanaketanga pumau o te umanga keri ā-rohe.