Seri kwechikamu chealuminium muChina chakaratidza kukura kwakasimba kwekutengeswa kwekunze muna Kubvumbi 2026, zvichikonzerwa nekudiwa kwemusika wepasi rose kwakasimba uye kukwikwidzana kuri nani kwezvigadzirwa zvealuminium zvemuno, zvichienderana nedata rakaburitswa neGeneral Administration of Customs. Kuwedzera uku kunoratidza basa guru reChina mukutengeserana kwealuminium pasi rose, kunyanya mumachira ealuminium, simbi, machubhuuye zvikamu zvakagadzirwa nemazvo, zvigadzirwa zvikuru zveindasitiri yekugadzira aruminiyamu muChina.

Muna Kubvumbi 2026, kutengeswa kwearuminiyamu isina kugadzirwa nearuminiyamu yakatumirwa kunze kwenyika neChina kwakasvika 600,000 metric tonnes (mt), zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwe15.3% gore negore (YeY). Huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi hwakasvika 2.05 miriyoni tonnes, zvichikwira ne8.9% YeY, zvichiratidza kuenderera mberi kwekutakura zvinhu kunze kwenyika pakati pekushanduka-shanduka kwekupa zvinhu pasi rose. Kukura uku kwakasimbiswa nekudiwa kukuru kwezvinhu zvearuminiyamu zvisingaremi mumotokari itsva dzemagetsi (NEVs), masisitimu emagetsi ezuva nezuva (PV), nzvimbo dzemuchadenga nedzekuvaka pasi rese.

Kutengeswa kweAlumina kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera zvakanyanya muna Kubvumbi, zvichikwira ne96.6% pagore kusvika pa520,000 mt. Kutengeswa kweAlumina kunze kwenyika muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi kwakasvika mamiriyoni 1.06 mt, kuwedzera kwe10.0% pagore. Kuwedzera uku kwakasimba kunoenderana nekushomeka kweAlumina pasi rose, chinhu chakakosha chepakati pekunyungudutsa aruminiyamu uye kunoratidza kuti China ndiyo ine simba guru mukutengesa alumina pasi rose.

Kudivi rekutenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinopinda muChina hwearuminiyamu isina kugadzirwa uye aruminiyamuZvakaderera ne1.9% pagore kusvika pa360,000 mt muna Kubvumbi, nepo zvinhu zvakapinzwa kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi zvakakwira zvishoma ne0.6% pagore kusvika pa1.33 miriyoni mt. Kune aluminium ore uye concentrates, zvinhu zvikuru zvekugadzira aluminium. Zvinhu zvakapinzwa kubva muna Kubvumbi zvakaderera ne4.1% pagore kusvika pa19.74 miriyoni mt, asi huwandu hwezvinhu zvakapinzwa kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi hwakakwira ne15.1% pagore kusvika pa77.68 miriyoni mt, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zvakapinzwa zvive zvakagadzikana kune vanonyungudutsa aluminium mudzimba.

Makambani ekugadzira aruminiyamu ekuChina, anonyanya kugadzira machira emhando yepamusoro earuminiyamu, mabhawa earuminiyamu akaburitswa, machubhu earuminiyamu asina musono uye zvikamu zvearuminiyamu zvakagadzirwa neCNC, akagadzirirwa zvakanaka kushandisa mukana uyu wekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinosangana nezvinodiwa pasi rose zvekuumbwa kwearuminiyamu, kushivirira mativi uye kupedzisa pamusoro, zvichibatsira mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana emaindasitiri mumisika yepasi rose.

Vaongorori vemaindasitiri vanofungidzira kuti kutengeswa kwearuminiyamu kunze kwenyika muChina kucharamba kuri kukura mumwedzi iri kuuya, zvichitsigirwa nekudiwa kuri kuramba kuripo kwepasi rose kwezvinhu zvearuminiyamu zvakareruka, zvinogona kudzokororwa kushandiswa uye kukwikwidzana kwemitengo yezvinhu zvearuminiyamu zvekuChina. Semutengesi mukuru mubhizinesi iricheni yearuminiyamu yepasi rose, China inoramba yakazvipira kupa mhinduro dzemhando yepamusoro dzearuminiyamu kuti dzigutse zvinodiwa nevatengi vemaindasitiri pasi rese.