Umkhakha we-aluminium waseShayina uthole ukukhula okuqinile kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-Ephreli 2026, okubangelwa yisidingo semakethe yomhlaba wonke esiqinile kanye nokuncintisana okuthuthukisiwe kwemikhiqizo ye-aluminium yasekhaya, ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-General Administration of Customs. Lokhu kukhula kugqamisa indima ebalulekile yeShayina ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwe-aluminium emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi kuamashidi e-aluminium, imigoqo, amashubhukanye nezingxenye zomshini ezisebenza ngokunemba okuphezulu, imikhiqizo eyinhloko yemboni yokucubungula i-aluminium yaseShayina.

Ngo-Ephreli 2026, ukuthunyelwa kwe-aluminium engakaphekwa kanye ne-aluminium semis eShayina kwafinyelela ama-metric tons angu-600,000 (mt), okubonisa ukwanda okungu-15.3% unyaka nonyaka (YoY). Umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe oqongelelekayo wesikhathi sikaJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli ufinyelele ku-2.05 million mt, okwenyuke ngo-8.9% YoY, okubonisa umfutho oqhubekayo ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe phakathi kwezinguquko zokunikezwa komhlaba wonke. Lokhu kukhula kusekelwe yisidingo esinamandla sezinto ze-aluminium ezilula ezimotweni zamandla amasha (ama-NEV), izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic (PV), imikhakha yezindiza kanye neyokwakha emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukuthunyelwa kwe-alumina kwamanye amazwe kubone ukwanda okukhulu ngo-Ephreli, kwenyuka ngo-96.6% ngonyaka kuya ku-520,000 mt. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-alumina ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli kube yi-1.06 million mt, okuwukwenyuka okungu-10.0% ngonyaka. Lokhu kwanda okukhulu kuhambisana nokuntuleka kwe-alumina emhlabeni jikelele, into ebalulekile yokuncibilikisa i-aluminium eyinhloko futhi kugcizelela ukubusa kweShayina ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwe-alumina emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngasohlangothini lokungenisa, umthamo we-China ongenayo we-i-aluminium engakaphekwa kanye ne-aluminiumAma-semi-semi ehle ngo-1.9% ngonyaka kuya ku-360,000 mt ngo-Ephreli, kanti ukungeniswa kukaJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli kwenyuke kancane ngo-0.6% ngonyaka kuya ku-1.33 million mt. Kwi-aluminium ore kanye nama-concentrates, izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko zokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium. Ukungeniswa kuka-Ephreli kwehle ngo-4.1% ngonyaka kuya ku-19.74 million mt, kodwa ukungeniswa kukaJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli kwenyuke ngo-15.1% ngonyaka kuya ku-77.68 million mt, okuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezinto zokusetshenziswa eziqinile zabancibilikisi be-aluminium basekhaya.

Amabhizinisi okucubungula i-aluminium aseShayina, agxile kumashidi e-aluminium asezingeni eliphezulu, imigoqo ye-aluminium ekhishwe ngaphandle, amashubhu e-aluminium angenamthungo kanye nezingxenye ze-aluminium ezenziwe ngomshini ze-CNC ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, asesimweni esihle sokusebenzisa lokhu kukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Le mikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke eziqinile zokwakheka kwe-alloy, ukubekezelelana kobukhulu kanye nokuphela kwendawo, okuhambisana nezicelo zezimboni ezahlukahlukene ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.

Abahlaziyi bezimboni bacabanga ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwe-aluminium eShayina kuzogcina ukukhula okuqhubekayo ezinyangeni ezizayo, kusekelwa yisidingo esiqhubekayo somhlaba wonke sezinto ze-aluminium ezilula nezingasetshenziswa kabusha kanye nokuncintisana kwezindleko kwemikhiqizo ye-aluminium yaseShayina. Njengomhlinzeki obalulekile kuuchungechunge lwenani le-aluminium lomhlaba wonke, iShayina isalokhu izibophezele ekuletheni izixazululo ze-aluminium ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezishintshayo zamakhasimende ezimboni emhlabeni jikelele.