yeChinaindasitiri yearuminiyamu yapihwamufananidzo wakaoma wekutengeserana muna Mbudzi 2025, unoratidzwa nekupinzwa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa zvakanyanya asi matambudziko anogara aripo ekutengeswa kwezvinhu zvakapedzwa, zvichienderana nedata razvino kubva kuGeneral Administration of Customs. Mafambiro aya anoratidza shanduko dziri kuchinja dzine zvadzinoreva zvikuru kune vagadziri vemuno nevagadziri.

Nhamba inonyanya kushamisa inoramba iri yekubuda kwebauxite (aluminium ore) yakawanda. Kutengeswa kwezvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika muna Mbudzi kwakawedzera kusvika pamamiriyoni gumi nemashanu negumi nerimwe emamiriyoni, kuwedzera kukuru kwe22.9% pagore. Izvi zvinoita kuti huwandu hwezvinhu kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Mbudzi husvike pamamiriyoni zana nemakumi masere nemashanu emamiriyoni emamiriyoni zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu emamiriyoni, zvichikwira ne29.4% gore negore. Kukura uku kusingadzoreki kunoratidza kuti China iri kuramba ichivimba zvakanyanya nezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuti zvikwanise kunyungudutsa aruminiyamu, zvichikonzerwa nekudiwa kwemuno uye kuchengetwa kwezvinhu zvine chekuita nehurongwa.

Kusiyana neizvi, kutengeswa kwearuminiyamu isina kugadzirwa uye semi dzearuminiyamu (kusanganisiramahwendefa, machira, tsvimbo, simbi, machubhu,uye ma profiles) akatarisana nekumanikidzwa kwakasimba. Kutumirwa kwaMbudzi kwakasvika matani 570,000, zvichiratidza kudzikira kwe14.8% zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete gore rapfuura. Huwandu hwegore kusvika pari zvino huri pamatani mamiriyoni 5.59, zvichiratidza kudzikira kwe9.2%. Kudzikira uku kuri kuenderera mberi kunoratidza zvinhu zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira kudzikira kwekudiwa kwekugadzira pasi rose, zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana zvinoramba zviripo (senge mitero nemitengo), uye kuwedzera kwemakwikwi kubva kune vamwe vagadziri vepasi rose. Kutengeswa kweAlumina kunze kwenyika kwakadzikirawo munaMbudzi (matani zviuru zana nemakumi manomwe, kuderera ne12.2%), kunyangwe huwandu hwaNdira-Mbudzi huchiramba hwakasimba pamamiriyoni maviri nemakumi matatu nemana ematani, zvichiratidza kukura kwakasimba kwe46.7% gore negore, zvichiratidza kudiwa kwakasimba kwenyika dzese kwechigadzirwa ichi chepakati.

Kudivi rekutenga zvinhu zvakagadzirwa, muna Mbudzi matani 240,000 ealuminium isina kugadzirwa nehafu achipinda muChina, zvichidzika ne14.0% gore negore. Zvisinei, huwandu hwezvinhu zvakatengwa kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Mbudzi hwakasvika matani mamiriyoni 3.60, zvichiri kuratidza kuwedzera kwe4.4%. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kunyangwe kuyerera kwemwedzi kuchichinja-chinja, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nealuminium yepamusoro kana kuti zvakagadzirwa nealuminium mumusika weChina kuchiri kuramba kuripo.

Kunyange hazvo chikamu chearuminiyamu muChina chichifamba nedambudziko rekutengesa zvinhu zvakapedzwa kunze kwenyika, kutengeswa kwebauxite kwakasimba kunoratidza kuti kugadzirwa kwacho kwakaramba kuripo. Mukana uripo mukuwedzera kukosha kwemuno. Vagadziri vemagadzirirwo vanopa michina yeCNC yepamusoro, kucheka kwakagadzirwa nemaoko, uye mabasa ekugadzira akagadzirwa nemaoko.ndiro yearuminiyamu, tsvimbo, uye chubhuZvakakosha mukushandura simba rezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa kuita zvinhu zvinokosha zvekushandisa mumaindasitiri epamba. Kukwanisa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvehukuru uye mashandiro ndizvo zvakakosha kuti zvinhu zvibudirire munzvimbo iyi iri kuchinja.