UMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye namanye amasebe alishumi ngokudibeneyo akhuphe "iSicwangciso sokuSebenzisa soPhuhliso oluPhezulu loMgangatho weAluminiyam (2025-2027)" ngoMatshi 11, 2025, kwaye yabhengeza eluntwini ngoMatshi 28. Njengoxwebhu olusisikhokelo kwinguqu kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini le-aluminium yaseChina, umjikelo wayo wokuphunyezwa kunye neenjongo zeteknoloji yekhabhoni, iteknoloji ye-carbon ehambelanayo kunye ne-teknoloji ye-alite ehambelanayo. ejolise ekusombululeni iintlungu ezingundoqo ezifana nokuxhomekeka okuphezulu kwimithombo yangaphandle kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokukhuthaza imboni ukuba ixhume ukusuka ekwandiseni isikali ukuya kumgangatho kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

IiNjongo ezingundoqo kunye neMisebenzi
Isicwangciso sicebisa ukuzuza impumelelo enkulu emithathu ngo-2027:
Ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwezibonelelo: Imithombo ye-bauxite yasekhaya iye yanda nge-3% -5%, kwaye ukuveliswa kwe-aluminiyam ehlaziyiweyo kudlule iitoni ezizigidi ezili-15, ukwakha inkqubo yophuhliso elungelelanisiweyo "ye-aluminiyam yokuqala + i-aluminium ehlaziyiweyo"

Ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi: Umthamo we-benchmark wamandla okusebenza kwe-electrolytic aluminiyam ishishini libalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-30%, ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwamandla acocekileyo bufikelela kwi-30%, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kodaka olubomvu lonyuswe ukuya kwi-15%.

Ukuphumelela kweteknoloji entsha: Ukoyisa itekhnoloji ephambili efana nokunyibilikiswa kwekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nomatshini ochanekileyo, umthamo wokubonelela ngezinto eziphezulu ze-aluminium ziyahlangabezana neemfunoi-aerospace, amandla amatshakunye neminye imimandla.

Indlela ebalulekileyo kunye neeNgcaciso
Ukuphuculwa kwesakhiwo somthamo wemveliso: Lawula ngokungqongqo ukongezwa komthamo omtsha wokuvelisa, ukukhuthaza ukuhanjiswa kwe-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic ukucoca iindawo ezityebileyo zamandla, ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kweeseli ze-electrolytic ngaphezulu kwe-500kA, kunye nokuphelisa imigca yokuvelisa amandla aphantsi. Ishishini lokulungisa i-aluminium ligxile kumandla amatsha, i-electronics kunye nezinye iindawo, ukuhlakulela amaqela okuvelisa aphakamileyo.

Ukuphuculwa kwekhonkco loshishino lonke: Ukunyusa ukunyusa ukuphumelela kokuhlolwa kweeminerali kunye nophuhliso lwamaminerali aphantsi, ukuqiniswa kwe-midstream yokusetyenziswa kobuncwane bodaka obomvu, kunye nokwandiswa kwe-downstream ye-high-end-end-end-end-end-end-end-end-end-end-end-end aluminiyam ye-alloy application scenarios, ezifana ne-automotive lightweighting kunye ne-photovoltaic modules.

Ukuphucula ukukhuphisana kwezizwe ngezizwe: Ukuqinisa intsebenziswano yezibonelelo zaphesheya kweelwandle, ukwenza ngcono ubume be-aluminiyam yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukukhuthaza amashishini ukuba athathe inxaxheba ekusekweni kwemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe, kunye nokwandiswa kwamandla entetho yesixokelelwano soshishino lwehlabathi.

Iimpembelelo zomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nefuthe kushishino
Ishishini le-aluminiyam laseTshayina lihamba phambili kwihlabathi jikelele, kodwa ukuxhomekeka kwayo kwimithombo yangaphandle kudlula i-60%, kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni evela kwi-akhawunti ye-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic kwi-3% yelizwe lilonke. Isicwangciso siqhutywa ngamavili amabini "okugcinwa kwezixhobo zasekhaya + ukujikeleziswa kwezixhobo ezihlaziyekayo", okunganciphisi nje uxinzelelo lwempahla ekrwada ethunyelwa ngaphandle kodwa kunciphisa umthwalo wokusingqongileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuveliswa kweteknoloji kunye neemfuno zenguqu eluhlaza ziya kukhawulezisa ukudityaniswa kweshishini, ukunyanzela amashishini ukuba andise uphando kunye nophuhliso lotyalo-mali kunye nokukhuthaza ukwandiswa kokulungiswa kwe-aluminium kwiikhonkco eziphezulu zexabiso elongezelelweyo.

Abangaphakathi kwishishini babonisa ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso kuya kuphucula kakhulu ukuqina kweshishini le-aluminium, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yezinto eziqinileyo kumashishini asakhasayo anobuchule njengamandla amatsha kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo eziphezulu, kunye nokunceda iChina ihambe "kwilizwe elikhulu le-aluminium" ukuya "kwilizwe eliqinileyo le-aluminium".