UMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi kanye neminye iminyango eyishumi ngokuhlanganyela ikhiphe “Uhlelo Lokuqalisa Lokuthuthukiswa Kwekhwalithi Ephezulu Yemboni Ye-Aluminium (2025-2027)” ngoMashi 11, 2025, futhi yalumemezela emphakathini ngoMashi 28. Njengombhalo oqondisayo wokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-aluminium yaseChina, umjikelezo wokuqaliswa kwawo ohambisana nezinjongo zezimboni ze-carbon kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhambisana kakhulu nobuchwepheshe obuhambisana kakhulu. okuhloswe ngayo ukuxazulula amaphuzu obuhlungu ayisisekelo njengokuncika okuphezulu ezinsizeni zangaphandle kanye nokucindezela okuphezulu kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, nokukhuthaza imboni ukuthi igxume isuka ekwandiseni isikali iye ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi nokusebenza kahle.

Izinjongo Eziyinhloko kanye Nemisebenzi
Uhlelo luhlongoza ukuzuza impumelelo emithathu emikhulu ngo-2027:
Ukuqinisa ukuvikeleka kwezinsiza: Izinsiza zasekhaya ze-bauxite zenyuke ngo-3% -5%, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium egaywe kabusha sekudlule amathani ayizigidi eziyi-15, kwakha uhlelo lokuthuthukisa oludidiyelwe “lwe-aluminiyamu eyinhloko+ye-aluminium egaywe kabusha”

Uguquko lwekhabhoni eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi: Isilinganiso sokusebenza kahle kwamandla embonini ye-aluminum ye-electrolytic singaphezu kuka-30%, ingxenye yokusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile ifinyelela ku-30%, kanti izinga eliphelele lokusebenzisa udaka olubomvu linyuswe lafinyelela ku-15%.

Ukuphumelela kokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe: Ukunqoba ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile njengokuncibilikisa ikhabhoni ephansi kanye nokwenza kahle imishini, umthamo wokuhlinzeka ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ze-aluminium uhlangabezana nezidingoi-aerospace, amandla amashanezinye izinkambu.

Umzila Obalulekile kanye Namaphuzu Avelele
Ukwenziwa ngcono kwesakhiwo samandla okukhiqiza: Lawula ngokuqinile ukwengezwa kwamandla amasha okukhiqiza, ukhuthaze ukudluliselwa kwe-aluminum ye-electrolytic ukuze uhlanze izindawo ezinothile zamandla, ukhuthaze amaseli e-electrolytic asebenza kahle kakhulu ngaphezu kuka-500kA, futhi uqede imigqa yokukhiqiza amandla aphansi. Imboni yokucubungula i-aluminium igxile emandleni amasha, ama-electronics kanye neminye imikhakha, ukuhlakulela amaqoqo okukhiqiza athuthukile.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwalo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni: Ukuthuthukiswa komfula ukuphumelela kokuhlolwa kwezimbiwa phansi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimbiwa ezisezingeni eliphansi, ukuqiniswa komfula obomvu wokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yodaka, kanye nokwandiswa komfula ongezansi kwezimo zokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-aluminium alloy ephezulu, ezifana nokukhanya kwezimoto kanye namamojula we-photovoltaic.

Ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe: Ukujulisa ukubambisana kwezinsiza zaphesheya kwezilwandle, ukwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwe-aluminium yokuthekelisa, ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi abambe iqhaza ekumisweni okujwayelekile kwamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nokuthuthukisa amandla ezingxoxo zochungechunge lwezimboni zomhlaba wonke.

Imithelela yenqubomgomo nomthelela womkhakha
Imboni ye-aluminium yaseShayina ihamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa ukuncika kwayo ezinsizeni zangaphandle kudlula ama-60%, futhi ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuvela ku-electrolytic aluminium kwenza u-3% wesamba sezwe lonke. Lolu hlelo luqhutshwa amasondo amabili “okugcinwa kwezinsiza zasekhaya+ukusakazwa kwensiza evuselelekayo”, okungagcini nje ngokudambisa ingcindezi yokungeniswa kwempahla eluhlaza ngaphandle kodwa futhi kwehlisa umthwalo wemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zenguquko eluhlaza kuzosheshisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezimboni, kuphoqe amabhizinisi ukuthi andise ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kokutshalwa kwezimali futhi akhuthaze ukunwetshwa kokucutshungulwa kwe-aluminium kuzixhumanisi eziphezulu ze-value-added.

Abangaphakathi embonini baveza ukuthi ukuqaliswa kwalolu hlelo kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina kwemboni ye-aluminium, kunikeze ukusekelwa okuqinile kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezimbonini zamasu ezisafufusa njengokukhiqiza amandla amasha kanye nokukhiqiza imishini esezingeni eliphezulu, futhi kusize iChina isuke “ezweni elikhulu le-aluminium” iye “ezweni eliqinile le-aluminium”.