Ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni ekhishwe yi-National Bureau of Statistics of China,I-aluminium eyinhloko yaseShayinaumkhiqizo ukhuphukele kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.42 ngoMeyi, okuwukwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-3.1%. Lesi sibalo sidlule umkhiqizo ka-Ephreli wamathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.36 futhi sabeka izinga eliphezulu elisha sha ekukhiqizweni kwe-aluminium yasekhaya yanyanga zonke.

Uma kubalwa ngokwesilinganiso sansuku zonke, umkhiqizo wansuku zonke kaMeyi wawungamathani ayi-110,322. Nakuba lokhu kufundwa kwehle kancane kunesilinganiso sansuku zonke sika-Ephreli samathani ayi-112,000, umfutho wokukhiqiza uwonke wahlala uqinile futhi ukhuphuka.

Abahlaziyi be-aluminium abavela ku-CRU Group baphawule ukuthi umkhiqizo oyinhloko we-aluminium waseShayina ugcine ukukhula okuqinile ngoMeyi, futhi izinqubomgomo zokuvalwa kwesifunda ezibekwe ezweni lonke azizange ziphazamise ukusebenza kokuncibilikisa. Isikhungo socwaningo sibikezele ukuthi umkhiqizo uzoqhubeka ukhuphuka kuze kube uJuni noJulayi. Kusukela ekupheleni konyaka odlule, uhlelo lokuphakelwa kukagesi lwaseShayina luvame ukugcina isabelo sikagesi esanele sezimboni ezisebenzisa amandla amaningi.

Eminyakeni edlule, iShayina yaqala izinqubomgomo zokunciphisa ugesi ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinhloso zesimo sezulu sokwanda kwekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kanye nokubhekana nokuntuleka kukagesi wesifunda. Imikhawulo enjalo yabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ekukhiqizweni kwe-aluminium okuyinhloko, umkhakha osebenzisa amandla amaningi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, izimo zokuphakelwa kukagesi zibone ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-2021, okwenza izincibilikisi ze-aluminium zasekhaya zisebenze cishe ngamandla aphelele kancane kancane.

Emuva ngo-2021, umkhiqizo we-aluminium oyinhloko waminyaka yonke waseShayina wafinyelela inani eliphakeme kakhulu lomlando lamathani ayizigidi ezingu-38.5. Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka, i-collectiveukukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium okuyinhlokoifinyelele ku-16.4 million metric tons, okwenyuke ngo-0.3% ngonyaka.

Okwamanje, umkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe wanyanga zonke wezinsimbi eziyishumi ezinkulu ezingezona i-ferrous okuhlanganisa ithusi, i-aluminium eyinhloko, i-lead, i-zinc kanye ne-nickel ukhuphuke ngo-3.3% unyaka nonyaka wafinyelela kuma-metric tons ayizigidi ezingu-5.64, okubonisa izinga lokukhula elinamandla kakhulu lanyanga zonke kusukela ngoDisemba 2020. Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zonyaka, umkhiqizo ophelele walezi zinsimbi eziyishumi ezingezona i-ferrous ukhuphuke ngo-0.9% unyaka nonyaka wafinyelela kuma-metric tons ayizigidi ezingu-27.25.

Imithelela Emibili Emakethe Ye-Aluminium Yomhlaba Wonke

Ukwanda komkhiqizo oyinhloko we-aluminium eShayina kunemiphumela emibili emakethe ye-aluminium yomhlaba wonke.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwanda kokunikezwa kwempahla yasekhaya okuvela eShayina kunciphisa ngempumelelo ukuntuleka kokunikezwa kwempahla emakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-aluminium, ikakhulukazi phakathi kokuphazamiseka kokunikezwa kwempahla okubangelwa yizingxabano zezwe eMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwamandla okuncibilikisa eShayina cishe kuzobeka ingcindezi ephansi emananini e-aluminium aphesheya kwezilwandle, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokulindela okusabalele kokukhula komnotho womhlaba wonke okuhamba kancane.

Njengoba kubikwe yi-Reuters, amanani entengo ye-aluminium asezingeni eliphansi anciphe cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Lokhu kwehla kwentengo kubonakalisa ukukhathazeka kwemakethe ngezinto ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukwanda okusheshayo kwe-Ukunikezwa kwe-aluminium okuyinhloko eShayinakanye nombono ophansi wesidingo se-aluminium emhlabeni jikelele.