Ua neʻe nā robots Humanoid mai ke keʻena ʻoihana i ka hana ʻoihana nui, a ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana i ka māmā a me ka ikaika o ke kūkulu ʻana ua lilo i mea paʻakikī.

 
Ma ke ʻano he mea metala e hui pū ai i ka māmā, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, loaʻa ka alumini i ke komo nui ʻana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me nā hono, nā iwi, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻouna, a me nā pūpū o nā robots humanoid.

 
Ma ka hopena o 2024, ke koi honua noalumini aluminima ka ʻoihana robot humanoid ua piʻi e 62% makahiki-ma-makahiki, e lilo i kahua pahū hou no nā noi alumini ma hope o nā kaʻa ikehu hou.

 
ʻO ka hana piha o ka alumini alumini ka mea i makemake ʻia no nā robots humanoid. ʻO kona mānoanoa he hoʻokahi hapakolu wale nō o ke kila, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i ka ikaika e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kekahi kila ma o ka ratio alloy a me ke kaʻina hana. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka ikaika kikoʻī (ka ikaika/density ratio) o 7 series aviation aluminum (7075-T6) hiki ke hiki i 200 MPa/(g/cm ³), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā plastics engineering, a hana maikaʻi i ka wela a me ka pale electromagnetic.

 
I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o Tesla Optimus-Gen2, ua hoʻemi ʻia kona iwi iwi e 15% me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka alumini magnesium alloy, ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka rigidity structural ma o ka hoʻolālā topology optimization; Hoʻohana ʻo Boston Dynamics 'Atlas robot i ka alumini ikaika kiʻekiʻe e hana i nā ʻāpana hoʻoili hui ʻana o ke kuli e hoʻokō i ka hopena o ka lele pinepine. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu o ka Ubiquitous Walker X e hoʻohana i kahi pahu alumini die cast, e hoʻohana ana i ka conductivity thermal kiʻekiʻe o ka alumini (ma kahi o 200 W/m · K) e hoʻokō ai i ka hoʻokele wela kūpono.
I kēia manawa, hoʻomau ka wikiwiki o ka ʻenehana o ka alumini ma ke kahua o nā robots humanoid, a ua puka mai nā hanana he nui i nā loulou like ʻole o ke kaulahao ʻoihana:

1. Lele hana o ka ikaika kiʻekiʻealumini aluminimea waiwai
Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka alumini silicon alloy me ka ikaika tensile o 450MPa i Kepakemapa 2024, ua loaʻa iā Lizhong Group (300428) ka palapala hōʻoia aerospace no kāna 7xxx series aluminum alloy i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā robots i Ianuali 2025. biomimetic knee joint module o Fourier Intelligence, e hoʻemi ana i ke kaumaha ma 32% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hoʻonā titanium alloy kuʻuna. ʻO nā mea kino kolamu alumini a pau i hoʻomohala ʻia e Mingtai Aluminum Industry (601677) e hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e hoʻonui i ka conductivity thermal o ka mea alumini radiator i 240W / (m · K), a ua hoʻolako ʻia i ka nui e like me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele no Yushu Technology's H1 humanoid robot.

 
2. Ka holomua pae ʻoihana i ka ʻenehana make-casting i hoʻohui ʻia
ʻO ka 9800T mua loa o ka honua nei ʻelua papa super die-casting production line i hoʻohana ʻia e Wencan Corporation (603348) ma kāna kumu Chongqing ua hoʻopaʻa i ka pōʻaiapili hana o nā ʻiʻo robot humanoid mai 72 mau hola a 18 mau hola. ʻO ka mea biomimetic spine skeleton i hoʻomohala ʻia e ia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma o ka hoʻolālā topology, e hōʻemi ana i nā helu welding e 72%, e loaʻa ana ka ikaika o ka 800MPa, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hopena o ka 95%. Ua loaʻa i kēia ʻenehana nā kauoha mai nā mea kūʻai mai ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a ke kūkulu ʻia nei kahi hale hana ma Mexico. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Guangdong Hongtu (002101) i kahi pūpū alumini hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka mānoanoa o ka pā o 1.2mm wale nō akā e loaʻa ana i ka hopena hopena 30kN, i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana pale umauma o ka Uber Walker X.

3. Hana hou i ka mīkini pololei a me ka hoʻohui hana
ʻO Nanshan Aluminum Industry (600219), me ka hui pū ʻana me ka National Engineering Center for Light Alloys ma Shanghai Jiao Tong University, e hoʻokuʻu i ka nano reinforced aluminum based composite material i Pepeluali 2025. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia kēia mea ma ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i nā nanoparticles silicon carbide, e hōʻemi ana i ka coefficient thermal expansion i 8 × ⁶ ⁶ ⁶ ⁶ i hoʻokō ʻia ka pilikia. me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻole ʻana o ka wela o nā motika servo. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kaulahao lako Tesla Optimus Gen3. ʻO ka alumini graphene composite electromagnetic shielding layer i hoʻomohala ʻia e Yinbang Co., Ltd. (300337) he 70dB i ka 10GHz frequency band a me ka mānoanoa o 0.25mm wale nō, i hoʻopili ʻia i ke poʻo sensor array o Boston Dynamics Atlas.

 
4. Haʻahaʻa kalapona breakthrough o recycled alumini enehana
Hiki i ka laina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe alumini hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou i kūkulu hou ʻia o Aluminum Corporation of China (601600) hiki ke hoʻomalu i ka ʻike keleawe a me ka hao i loko o ka alumini ʻōpala ma lalo o 5ppm, a hoʻemi i ka wāwae kalapona o ka alumini recycled i hana ʻia e 78% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka alumini mua. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia ʻenehana e ka EU's Key Raw Materials Act a ua manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i ka LCA (full lifecycle) compliant aluminum material i Zhiyuan robots e hoʻomaka ana ma Q2 2025.

5. Hoʻohui a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi
I ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona pae aerospace, ua hōʻoia ʻia ka hale alumini honeycomb biomimetic i hoʻomohala ʻia e Beijing Iron Man Technology e Harbin Institute of Technology, e hōʻemi ana i ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka robot bipedal e 30% a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i kona ʻoʻoleʻa kūlou e 40%. Hoʻohana ka hale i ka alumini mokulele 7075-T6 a loaʻa i kahi ʻoʻoleʻa kikoʻī o 12GPa · m ³/kg ma o ka hoʻolālā biomimetic. Hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia no ka robot mālama kahua kikowaena i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Q4 2025.

 
Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau ʻenehana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini hoʻokahi o ka alumini i nā robots humanoid mai 20kg/unit i 2024 a i 28kg/unit i 2025, a ua piʻi pū ka uku uku o ka alumini kiʻekiʻe mai 15% a i 35%.

 
Me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka "Guiding Opinions on Innovative Development of Humanoid Robot Industry" e ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, e hoʻomau ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea alumini ma nā kahua o ka māmā a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hana. I Iulai 2024, ua hoʻopuka ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology i ka "Guiding Opinions on Innovative Development of Humanoid Robot Industry", ka mea i hōʻike maopopo i ka pahuhopu o ka "haʻihaʻi ʻana i nā mea māmā a me nā kaʻina hana pololei", a ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka alumini alloy precision forming technology i ka noiʻi nui a me ka papa inoa hoʻomohala.

 
Ma ka pae kūloko, e hoʻokumu ʻo Shanghai i kahi kālā kūikawā o 2 biliona yuan i Nowemapa 2024 e kākoʻo i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kumu no nā robots humanoid, me nā mea alumini hana kiʻekiʻe.

 
Ma ke kahua kula, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka "biomimetic honeycomb aluminum structure" i hoʻomohala ʻia e Harbin Institute of Technology a me China Aluminum Research Institute i Ianuali 2025. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hoʻemi i ke kaumaha o ke kino robota e 30% aʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻoʻoleʻa kulou e 40%. Ua komo nā hoʻokō pili i ke kahua o ka ʻoihana patent.

Wahi a ka GGII Institute of Robotics, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka alumini honua no nā robots humanoid ma kahi o 12000 tons i 2024, me ka nui o ka mākeke o 1.8 biliona yuan. Ke manaʻo nei ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka alumini o kahi robot humanoid hoʻokahi he 20-25kg (helu kālā no 30% -40% o ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka mīkini), e pili ana i ka hoʻouna ʻana o ka honua holoʻokoʻa o 5 miliona mau ʻāpana e 2030, e piʻi ke koi no ka alumini i 100000-125000 tons, e pili ana i ka nui o ka mākeke o 15 yuan ma kahi o 5 biliona.

 
Ma ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai, mai ka hapa lua o 2024, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka uku kumukūʻai o nā mea alumini kiʻekiʻe no nā robots (e like me nā papa alumini aviation grade a me ke kiʻekiʻe thermal conductivity die cast alumini) mai 15% a 30%. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o kekahi mau huahana maʻamau ma mua o 80000 yuan/ton, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kumu kūʻai awelika o nā mea alumini ʻenehana (22000 yuan/ton).

 
Ke hoʻololi nei nā robots humanoid ma kahi o 60% o kēlā me kēia makahiki, ke neʻe nei ka alumini, me kāna kaulahao ʻoihana makua a me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana i ka hana, mai ka hana kuʻuna i ke ala kiʻekiʻe. Wahi a ka Toubao Research Institute, mai 2025 a 2028, ʻo ka mākeke aluminika Kina no nā robots e helu no 40% -50% o ka māhele mākeke honua, a me nā hanana ʻenehana kūloko i ka hoʻoheheʻe pololei ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e lilo i poʻokela lanakila a pohō.