Robots na ɗan adam sun ƙaura daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa samar da jama'a na kasuwanci, kuma daidaita nauyi da ƙarfin tsari ya zama babban ƙalubale.

 
A matsayin kayan ƙarfe wanda ya haɗu da nauyi, ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, da juriya na lalata, aluminum yana samun babban shiga cikin manyan sassa kamar haɗin gwiwa, kwarangwal, tsarin watsawa, da harsashi na mutummutumi.

 
Tun daga ƙarshen 2024, buƙatun duniya donaluminum gamia cikin masana'antar mutum-mutumin mutum-mutumi ya karu da kashi 62% a duk shekara, ya zama wani filin fashewa don aikace-aikacen aluminum bayan sabbin motocin makamashi.

 
Cikakkun ayyuka na gami da aluminium ya sa ya zama kayan ƙarfe da aka fi so don mutummutumi. Yawansa shine kawai kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙarfe, amma yana iya samun ƙarfin kwatankwacin wasu ƙarfe ta hanyar haɓaka gami da haɓakawa. Alal misali, ƙayyadaddun ƙarfin (ƙarfi / yawa rabo) na 7 jerin jiragen sama na aluminum (7075-T6) zai iya kaiwa 200 MPa / (g / cm ³), wanda ya fi yawancin robobi na injiniya, kuma yana aiki da kyau a cikin zubar da zafi da kariya ta lantarki.

 
A cikin maimaitawar Tesla Optimus-Gen2, kwarangwal ɗin ta yana raguwa da 15% ta amfani da aluminum magnesium gami, yayin da yake kiyaye tsattsauran tsari ta hanyar haɓaka ƙirar topology; Boston Dynamics' Atlas robot yana amfani da aluminium mai ƙarfi don ƙirƙirar abubuwan haɗin gwiwar gwiwa don jure tasirin tsalle-tsalle masu tsayi. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin sanyaya na Ubiquitous Walker X yana ɗaukar harsashin aluminum mai mutuƙar mutu, wanda ke amfani da babban ƙarfin wutar lantarki na aluminum (kimanin 200 W / m · K) don cimma ingantaccen kulawar thermal.
A halin yanzu, haɓakar fasaha na aluminum a fagen ɗan adam mutummutumi ya ci gaba da haɓakawa, kuma ci gaba da yawa sun fito a cikin hanyoyin haɗin gwiwar masana'antu daban-daban:

1. Yin tsalle-tsalle na ƙarfin ƙarfialuminum gamikayan aiki
Bayan da saki na aluminum silicon gami da tensile ƙarfi na 450MPa a watan Satumba 2024, Lizhong Group (300428) ya samu Aerospace sa takardar shaida ga ta 7xxx jerin aluminum gami da musamman tsara don mutummutumi a cikin Janairu 2025. Wannan abu ya karu da yawan amfanin ƙasa ƙarfi zuwa 580MPa ta hanyar ci gaba da yin amfani da fasaha fasaha, yayin da aka ci gaba da yin amfani da fasahar 580% na microalloy. Biomimetic gwiwa hadin gwiwa module na Fourier Intelligence, rage nauyi da 32% idan aka kwatanta da gargajiya titanium gami mafita. A duk aluminum shafi jiki abu ci gaba da Mingtai Aluminum Industry (601677) rungumi dabi'ar fesa kafa fasaha don ƙara thermal watsin na radiator aluminum abu zuwa 240W/(m · K), kuma an kawota a girma a matsayin drive tsarin for Yushu Technology ta H1 humanoid robot.

 
2. Ci gaban matakin masana'antu a cikin fasahar kashe simintin ƙera
Layin samar da faranti biyu na farko na 9800T na farko a duniya wanda kamfanin Wencan Corporation (603348) ya fara aiki a cibiyarsa ta Chongqing ya danne tsarin kera na'urar mutum-mutumin kwarangwal daga sa'o'i 72 zuwa 18. An inganta sashin kwarangwal na kashin baya na biomimetic ta hanyar ƙirar topology, rage wuraren walda da kashi 72%, samun ƙarfin tsari na 800MPa, da kiyaye yawan amfanin ƙasa sama da 95%. Wannan fasaha ta sami umarni daga abokan cinikin Arewacin Amurka kuma a halin yanzu ana kan gina wata masana'anta a Mexico. Guangdong Hongtu (002101) ya haɓaka harsashi na simintin simintin aluminium mai katanga mai kauri tare da kauri na bango na 1.2mm kawai amma yana samun juriya na tasiri na 30kN, wanda aka yi amfani da shi ga tsarin kariyar ƙirji na Uber Walker X.

3. Bidi'a a cikin mashin daidaitattun kayan aiki da haɗin gwiwar aiki
Nanshan Aluminum Industry (600219), tare da haɗin gwiwar National Engineering Center for Light Alloys a Jami'ar Shanghai Jiao Tong, za ta saki nano ƙarfafa aluminum tushen kumshin kayan a cikin Fabrairu 2025. Wannan abu da aka ƙarfafa ta watsar da silicon carbide nanoparticles, rage thermal fadada coefficient zuwa 8 × 10 ⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁄ dissipation na servo Motors. An gabatar da shi a cikin sashin samar da Tesla Optimus Gen3. Aluminum graphene composite electromagnetic shielding Layer ɓullo da Yinbang Co., Ltd. (300337) yana da ingantaccen garkuwar 70dB a cikin mitar mitar 10GHz da kauri na 0.25mm kawai, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a kan tsarar firikwensin na Boston Dynamics Atlas.

 
4. Ƙananan nasarar carbon na fasahar aluminum da aka sake yin fa'ida
Sabuwar layin lantarki da aka sake yin fa'ida ta Aluminum Corporation na kasar Sin (601600) na iya sarrafa abubuwan da ke cikin jan ƙarfe da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin sharar aluminium da ke ƙasa da 5ppm, kuma ya rage sawun carbon na aluminum da aka sake sarrafa da kashi 78% idan aka kwatanta da aluminum na farko. Wannan fasaha ta sami ƙwararriyar Dokar Maɓalli na Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Ƙasa ta EU kuma ana sa ran za ta samar da LCA (cikakken tsarin zagayowar rayuwa) ga kayan aikin aluminium ga robobin Zhiyuan wanda zai fara daga Q2 2025.

5. Ketare haɗin fasaha da aikace-aikacen horo
A cikin faɗaɗa yanayin matakin sararin samaniya, Cibiyar Fasaha ta Harbin ta tabbatar da tsarin ƙirar saƙar zumar zuma na biomimetic da fasahar Man Iron Man Beijing ta ƙera, wanda ya rage nauyin jikin mutum-mutumin robobi da kashi 30% kuma yana ƙara taurinsa da kashi 40%. Tsarin yana ɗaukar 7075-T6 aluminium na jirgin sama kuma yana samun takamaiman taurin 12GPa · m ³/kg ta ƙirar biomimetic. An shirya yin amfani da shi don robot mai kula da tashar sararin samaniya da aka ƙaddamar a cikin Q4 2025.

 
Wadannan ci gaban fasaha suna haifar da amfani da injin guda ɗaya na aluminium a cikin robobin ɗan adam daga 20kg / raka'a a cikin 2024 zuwa 28kg / raka'a a 2025, kuma ƙimar ƙimar aluminium mafi girma shima ya tashi daga 15% zuwa 35%.

 
Tare da aiwatar da "jagora mai jagoranci game da sabuwar masana'antar wariyar launin fata" da Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da kayan aikin sadarwa, za a ci gaba da hanzarta hanzarta hanzarta hanu. A cikin Yuli 2024, Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasahar Watsa Labarai ta ba da "Ra'ayoyin Jagora game da Innovative Development of Humanoid Robot Industry", wanda a fili ya bayyana manufar "karye ta hanyar nauyi kayan da daidaici masana'antu tafiyar matakai", da kuma hada aluminum gami daidaici kafa fasaha a cikin key bincike da ci gaban jerin.

 
A matakin gida, Shanghai za ta kafa wani asusu na musamman na yuan biliyan 2 a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2024 don tallafawa bincike da masana'antu na mahimman kayan aikin mutum-mutumi na mutummutumi, gami da kayan aluminium masu inganci.

 
A fannin ilimi, "tsarin tsarin saƙar zuma na zuma na biomimetic" tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Fasaha ta Harbin da Cibiyar Nazarin Aluminum ta kasar Sin ta inganta a cikin Janairu 2025. Wannan tsarin zai iya rage nauyin jikin mutum-mutumi da kashi 30% yayin da yake inganta taurin kai da kashi 40%. Nasarorin da ke da alaƙa sun shiga matakin haɓaka masana'antar haƙƙin mallaka.

A cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Robotics ta GGII, yawan amfani da aluminium na duniya na mutum-mutumi na mutum-mutumi zai kai tan 12000 a shekarar 2024, wanda girman kasuwar ya kai yuan biliyan 1.8. A zaton cewa aluminium amfani da mutum mutum-mutumi mutum-mutumi ne 20-25kg (lissafi ga 30% -40% na jimlar nauyi na inji), dangane da kiyasin duniya jigilar kaya na 5 miliyan raka'a ta 2030, da bukatar aluminum zai haura zuwa 100000-125000 ton, daidai da 15 shekara-shekara girma na kasuwa na 8 yuan girma. 45%.

 
Dangane da farashi, tun daga rabin na biyu na 2024, ƙimar ƙimar mafi girman kayan aluminium don mutummutumi (kamar faranti na aluminium na jirgin sama da babban ƙarfin wutar lantarki mutu simintin aluminum) ya karu daga 15% zuwa 30%. Farashin naúrar wasu samfuran da aka keɓance sun wuce yuan/ton 80000, wanda ya fi girma fiye da matsakaicin farashin kayan aluminium na masana'antu (22000 yuan/ton).

 
Kamar yadda mutum-mutumin mutum-mutumi ke maimaita sama da 60% a kowace shekara, aluminium, tare da manyan sarkar masana'anta da ci gaba da ingantaccen aiki, yana canzawa daga masana'anta na gargajiya zuwa babbar hanya mai ƙima. A cewar cibiyar bincike ta Toubao, daga shekarar 2025 zuwa 2028, kasuwar aluminium ta kasar Sin ta mutum-mutumi za ta kai kashi 40% -50% na kason kasuwannin duniya, kuma ci gaban fasahohin da kamfanonin gida suka samu wajen yin gyaran fuska, gyaran fuska, da sauran fannoni za su zama babbar nasara da hasara.