Marobhoti eHumanoid atama kubva murabhoritari kuenda kukutengesa kugadzirwa kwakawanda, uye kuenzanisa huremu uye kusimba kwesimba rave dambudziko guru.

 
Sechinhu chesimbi chinosanganisa kuremerwa, kusimba kwepamusoro, uye kusagadzikana kwekuora, aluminium iri kuwana kupinda kwakakura muzvikamu zvakakosha senge majoini, skeletons, masisitimu ekutapurirana, uye mateko emarobhoti ehunoid.

 
Kubva pakupera kwa2024, kudiwa kwepasirese kwealuminium alloysmuindasitiri yemarobhoti yehunoid yakawedzera ne62% gore-pa-gore, ichiva imwe nzvimbo inoputika yearuminiyamu application mushure memagetsi matsva emagetsi.

 
Kubata kwakazara kwealuminium alloy kunoita kuti ive iyo yakasarudzika simbi zvinhu zvehunoid marobhoti. Density yayo ingori chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chesimbi, asi inogona kuwana simba rinoenzaniswa neimwe simbi kuburikidza nealloy ratio uye process optimization. Semuenzaniso, iyo chaiyo simba (simba / density reshiyo) ye7 series aviation aluminium (7075-T6) inogona kusvika 200 MPa/(g/cm ³), iri pamusoro pemapurasitiki einjiniya mazhinji, uye inoita zvakanaka mukupisa kupisa uye kudzivirira kwemagetsi.

 
Mune iteration yeTesla Optimus-Gen2, skeleton yayo yemakumbo inoderedzwa ne15% uchishandisa aluminium magnesium alloy, ichichengetedza kusimba kwemaitiro kuburikidza netopology optimization design; Boston Dynamics 'Atlas robhoti inoshandisa yakakwirira-simba aruminiyamu kugadzira mabvi akabatanidzwa ekutapurirana zvinhu kuti zvibate nekukanganisa kwekusvetuka kwepamusoro-frequency. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo yekutonhodza sisitimu yeUbiquitous Walker X inotora die cast aluminium shell, iyo inoshandisa iyo yakakwirira yekupisa conductivity yealuminium (inenge 200 W/m · K) kuti iwane hunyanzvi hwekudziya kwekutonga.
Parizvino, iyo tekinoroji iteration yealuminium mumunda wemarobhoti ehunoid inoramba ichiwedzera, uye kubudirira kwakawanda kwakabuda mumhando dzakasiyana dzeketani yeindasitiri:

1. Kuita kusvetuka kwepamusoro-simbaaluminium alloyzvinhu
Zvichitevera kuburitswa kwealuminium silicon alloy ine simba rekusimba re450MPa munaGunyana 2024, Lizhong Group (300428) yawana chitupa chegiredhi remuchadenga che7xxx series aruminiyamu alloy yakarongedzerwa marobhoti muna Ndira 2025. Nyaya iyi yakawedzera goho rayo kusvika pa58 ekuchengetedza tekinoroji kusvika pa58% ekuchengetedza tekinoroji. mwero, uye yakashandiswa zvinobudirira kune biomimetic ibvi joint module yeFourier Intelligence, ichidzikisa huremu ne32% zvichienzaniswa neyekare titanium alloy mhinduro. Iyo yese aluminium column body material yakagadziridzwa neMingtai Aluminium Indasitiri (601677) inotora spray deposition yekugadzira tekinoroji kuti iwedzere kupisa kweiyo radiator aluminium zvinhu kusvika 240W/(m · K), uye yakapihwa muzhinji sedhiraivha system yeYushu Technology's H1 humanoid robhoti.

 
2. Indasitiri level kubudirira mune yakabatanidzwa die-casting tekinoroji
Yekutanga pasirese 9800T mbiri yeplate super die-casting yekugadzira mutsara yakaiswa mukushanda neWencan Corporation (603348) panzvimbo yayo yeChongqing yakamanikidza kutenderera kwekugadzirwa kwemafupa ehumanoid marobhoti kubva pamaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri kusvika kumaawa gumi nemasere. Iyo biomimetic spine skeleton chikamu chakagadziridzwa nayo yakagadziridzwa kuburikidza netopology dhizaini, kuderedza welding mapoinzi ne72%, kuwana simba rekuita re800MPa, uye kuchengetedza goho rinopfuura 95%. Tekinoroji iyi yakagamuchira maodha kubva kuvatengi vekuNorth America uye fekitori muMexico iri kuvakwa. Guangdong Hongtu (002101) yakagadzira ganda rakatetepa-yakavezwa die cast aruminiyamu goko rine mukobvu wemadziro chete 1.2mm asi richiwana 30kN kukanganisa kupikisa, iyo inoshandiswa kune chipfuva chekudzivirira chimiro cheUber Walker X.

3. Innovation mukugadzirisa machining uye kushanda kwekubatanidza
Nanshan Aluminium Industry (600219), pamwe nekubatana neNational Engineering Center yeChiedza Alloys kuShanghai Jiao Tong University, ichabudisa nano yakasimbiswa aluminium based composite zvinhu muna February 2025. Ichi chinyorwa chinosimbiswa nekuparadzira silicon carbide nanoparticles, kuderedza kupisa kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwe10 × ⃄ kunobudirira 10 × ⃄ . accuracy Drift dambudziko rinokonzerwa nekusaenzana kupisa kuparara kwe servo motors. Yakaunzwa muTesla Optimus Gen3 yekugovera ketani. Iyo aluminum graphene composite electromagnetic shielding layer yakagadzirwa neYinbang Co., Ltd. (300337) ine nhovo yekudzivirira ye70dB mu10GHz frequency bhendi uye ukobvu hwe 0.25mm chete, iyo inoshandiswa kune musoro sensor array yeBoston Dynamics Atlas.

 
4. Low carbon breakthrough ye recycled aluminum tekinoroji
Iyo ichangobva kuvakwa yemagetsi giredhi yakadzokorodza aruminiyamu yekuchenesa mutsara wekugadzira yeAluminium Corporation yeChina (601600) inokwanisa kudzora iyo mhangura nesimbi isina kuchena zviri mumarara aruminiyamu iri pasi pe5ppm, uye kuderedza kabhoni tsoka yeyakagadzirwazve aruminiyamu yakagadziridzwa ne78% zvichienzaniswa neyekutanga aluminium. Iyi tekinoroji yakasimbiswa neEU's Key Raw Materials Act uye inotarisirwa kupa LCA (yakazara lifecycle) inowirirana nealuminium zvinhu kumarobhoti eZhiyuan kutanga muQ2 2025.

5. Muchinjikwa wekuranga tekinoroji kubatanidzwa uye kushandisa
Mukuwedzera kwemamiriro emuchadenga, iyo biomimetic huchi yealuminium chimiro chakagadziridzwa neBeijing Iron Man Technology yakasimbiswa neHarbin Institute of Technology, ichidzikisa huremu hwebipedal robhoti remuviri ne30% uye kuwedzera kuomarara kwaro ne40%. Chimiro chinotora 7075-T6 aruminiyamu yendege uye inowana kuomarara kwe12GPa · m ³/kg kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwebiomimetic. Yakarongwa kuti ishandiswe kune nzvimbo chiteshi kugadzirisa robhoti yakatangwa muQ4 2025.

 
Aya mabhindauko etekinoroji ari kutyaira kushandiswa kwemuchina mumwe chete wealuminium mumarobhoti ehunoid kubva pa20kg/unit muna 2024 kusvika 28kg/unit muna 2025, uye mwero wepamusoro-soro wealuminium wakakwirawo kubva pa15% kusvika pa35%.

 
Nekuitwa kwe "Kutungamira Maonero paInnovative Development yeHumanoid Robot Indasitiri" neBazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji, hutsva hwezvinhu zvealuminium muminda yehuremu uye kushanda kwekubatanidza kucharamba kuchikurumidza. Muna Chikunguru 2024, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji rakaburitsa "Mafungiro Anotungamira paKuvandudza Hutano hweHumanoid Robot Indasitiri", iyo yakataura zvakajeka chinangwa che "kupaza zvinhu zvisingaremi uye nemagadzirirwo ekugadzira", uye yaisanganisira aluminium alloy kunyatsoita tekinoroji mukutsvagisa uye rondedzero yebudiriro.

 
Padanho renzvimbo, Shanghai ichagadzira homwe yakakosha yemabhiriyoni maviri eyuan muna Mbudzi 2024 kuti itsigire kutsvagisa uye kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri ezvakakosha zvemarobhoti ehunoid, zvinosanganisira aruminiyamu emhando yepamusoro.

 
Muchikamu chedzidzo, "biomimetic honeycomb aluminium structure" yakabatanidzwa neHarbin Institute of Technology uye China Aluminium Research Institute yakasimbiswa muna Ndira 2025. Ichi chimiro chinogona kuderedza uremu hwerobhoti torso ne30% uku ichivandudza kuoma kwekukotama ne40%. Izvo zvine hukama zvakabudirira zvakapinda mudanho rekugadzira patent.

Sekureva kweGGII Institute of Robotics, kushandiswa kwealuminium pasi rose kwemarobhoti evanhu kuchasvika matani zana nemazana maviri muna2024, nehukuru hwemusika hwe1.8 bhiriyoni. Tichifunga kuti kushandiswa kwealuminium kwerobhoti rimwe chete rehunoid i20-25kg (inoverengera 30% -40% yehuremu hwese hwemuchina), zvichibva pane inofungidzirwa kutumirwa kwepasi rose kwe5 miriyoni mayunitsi panosvika 2030, kudiwa kwealuminium kuchakwira kusvika 100000-125000 matani, inoenderana neanosvika bhiriyoni imwe yekukura kwe51 yemusika. 45%.

 
Panyaya yemutengo, kubva muhafu yechipiri ya2024, muyero wepamusoro-yekupedzisira wealuminium zvinhu zvemarobhoti (senge aviation giredhi aruminiyamu mahwendefa uye yakakwira yekupisa conductivity die cast aluminium) yakawedzera kubva pa15% kusvika pa30%. Mutengo wezvikamu zvezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvinodarika 80000 yuan/tani, zvakanyanya kukwirisa kupfuura avhareji mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri aruminiyamu (22000 yuan/tani).

 
Sezvo marobhoti ehunoid achidzokorora pamwero we60% pagore, aruminiyamu, ine cheni yayo yeindasitiri yakakura uye inoenderera mberi nekuita optimization, iri kuchinja kubva mukugadzirwa kwechinyakare kuenda kune yakakwira kukosha-yakawedzerwa track. Sekureva kweToubao Research Institute, kubva muna 2025 kusvika 2028, musika wealuminium weChina wemarobhoti uchazvidavirira 40% -50% yemugove wemusika wepasi rose, uye budiriro yemabhizinesi emuno mukuumbwa kwakaringana, kurapwa kwepamusoro, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinozova vakundi uye vanorasikirwa.