Liroboto tsa Humanoid li tlohile ho tloha laboratoring ho ea ho tlhahiso ea boima ba khoebo, 'me ho leka-lekanya matla a bobebe le a sebopeho e fetohile phephetso ea mantlha.

 
E le thepa ea tšepe e kopanyang boima bo bobebe, matla a phahameng le ho hanyetsa ho bola, aluminium e finyella ho kenella ka bongata likarolong tsa bohlokoa tse kang manonyeletso, masapo, tsamaiso ea phetisetso le likhetla tsa liroboto tsa humanoid.

 
Ho tloha bofelong ba 2024, tlhoko ea lefats'e ealisebelisoa tsa aluminiumindastering ea liroboto ea humanoid e eketsehile ka 62% selemo le selemo, e fetoha sebaka se seng se phatlohang bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa aluminium kamora likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.

 
Ts'ebetso e felletseng ea motsoako oa aluminium e etsa hore e be sesebelisoa sa tšepe se ratoang bakeng sa liroboto tsa humanoid. Boima ba eona ke karolo ea boraro feela ea tšepe, empa e ka fumana matla a lekanang le tšepe e itseng ka karolelano ea alloy le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso. Ka mohlala, matla a khethehileng (karolelano ea matla / boima) ea 7 series aviation aluminium (7075-T6) e ka fihla ho 200 MPa / (g/cm ³), e phahametseng boholo ba polasetiki ea boenjiniere, 'me e sebetsa hantle ho senya mocheso le ho sireletsa motlakase.

 
Ho pheta-pheta ha Tesla Optimus-Gen2, skeleton ea maoto a eona e fokotsehile ka 15% e sebelisa motsoako oa aluminium magnesium, ha e ntse e boloka ho tiea ha moralo ka moralo oa ho ntlafatsa topology; Roboto ea Boston Dynamics ea Atlas e sebelisa aluminium ea matla a holimo ho etsa likarolo tsa phetiso ea lengole ho sebetsana ka katleho le tšusumetso ea ho tlola maqhubu a phahameng. Ho phaella moo, mokhoa o pholileng oa Ubiquitous Walker X o nka khetla ea aluminium ea die cast, e sebelisang mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso oa aluminium (hoo e ka bang 200 W / m · K) ho finyella tsamaiso e nepahetseng ea mocheso.
Hajoale, ts'ebetso ea theknoloji ea aluminium lefapheng la liroboto tsa humanoid e ntse e tsoela pele ho potlakisa, 'me ho hlahile likhatelopele tse ngata likhokahanong tse fapaneng tsa ketane ea indasteri:

1. Ts'ebetso e tlola ka matla a holimomotsoako oa aluminiumlisebelisoa
Kamora ho lokolloa ha aluminium silicon alloy e nang le matla a tensile a 450MPa ka Loetse 2024, Lizhong Group (300428) e fumane setifikeiti sa boemo ba sebaka sa sefofane bakeng sa motsoako oa eona oa 7xxx oa aluminium o etselitsoeng liroboto ka Pherekhong 2025. Thepa ena e ekelitse matla a eona a tlhahiso ho isa ho 58MP ea tekhenoloji ea micrololong ho isa ho 58 % sekhahla, 'me e sebelisitsoe ka katleho mojuleng oa motsoako oa lengole oa biomimetic oa Fourier Intelligence, ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele ka 32% ha ho bapisoa le litharollo tsa khale tsa titanium alloy. Lisebelisoa tsohle tsa 'mele oa aluminium tse entsoeng ke Mingtai Aluminium Industry (601677) li sebelisa theknoloji ea ho etsa spray deposition ho eketsa conductivity ea mocheso oa thepa ea aluminium ea radiator ho 240W / (m · K),' me e fanoe ka bongata e le tsamaiso ea koloi ea Yushu Technology's H1 humanoid robot.

 
2. Katleho ea boemo ba indasteri ho theknoloji e kopaneng ea ho lahla
Mohala oa pele oa lefats'e oa tlhahiso ea 9800T two plate super die-casting o kentsoeng tšebetsong ke Wencan Corporation (603348) setsing sa eona sa Chongqing o hatelletse potoloho ea tlhahiso ea masapo a liroboto tsa humanoid ho tloha lihora tse 72 ho isa ho lihora tse 18. Karolo ea skeleton ea mokokotlo oa biomimetic e ntlafalitsoeng ke eona e ntlafalitsoe ka moralo oa topology, ho fokotsa lintlha tsa welding ka 72%, ho fihlela matla a sebopeho sa 800MPa, le ho boloka sekhahla sa chai se fetang 95%. Theknoloji ena e fumane liodara ho tsoa ho bareki ba Amerika Leboea mme hona joale fektheri e Mexico e ntse e hahuoa. Guangdong Hongtu (002101) e thehile khetla ea aluminium e nang le mabota a masesaane e nang le botenya ba 1.2mm feela empa e fihlela 30kN e hanyetsanang le tšusumetso, e sebelisoang ho sebopeho sa tšireletso ea sefuba sa Uber Walker X.

3. Boqapi ka mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho sebetsa le ho kopanya mosebetsi
Nanshan Aluminium Industry (600219), ka tšebelisano-'moho le Setsi sa Naha sa Boenjiniere ba Leseli la Leseli Univesithing ea Shanghai Jiao Tong, e tla lokolla lisebelisoa tsa nano tse matlafalitsoeng tse entsoeng ka aluminium tse thehiloeng ka February 2025. Boitsebiso bona bo matlafatsoa ke ho qhala li-silicon carbide nanoparticles, ho fokotsa mocheso oa ho atolosa mocheso ho fihlela ho 8 × ⃄ ho nepahala bothata ba ho hoholeha bo bakoang ke ho felloa ke mocheso ho sa lekaneng ha li-motors tsa servo. E kentsoe ketane ea phepelo ea Tesla Optimus Gen3. The aluminium graphene composite electromagnetic shielding layer e entsoeng ke Yinbang Co., Ltd. (300337) e na le ts'ireletso e sebetsang ea 70dB ho 10GHz frequency band le botenya ba 0.25mm feela, e sebelisoang ho sehlopha sa sensor ea hlooho ea Boston Dynamics Atlas.

 
4. Phallo e tlase ea khabone ea theknoloji ea aluminium e nchafalitsoeng
Mohala o mocha oa elektronike o entsoeng ka mokhoa oa ho hloekisa aluminium oa Aluminium Corporation ea Chaena (601600) o ka laola litšila tsa koporo le tsa tšepe ka har'a aluminium ea litšila tse ka tlase ho 5ppm, le ho fokotsa carbon footprint ea aluminium e hlahisitsoeng hape ka 78% ha e bapisoa le aluminium ea mantlha. Theknoloji ena e tiisitsoe ke Molao oa Key Raw Materials oa EU 'me e lebelletsoe ho fana ka lisebelisoa tsa aluminium tse lumellanang le LCA (full lifecycle) ho liroboto tsa Zhiyuan ho qala ka Q2 2025.

5. Ho kopanya theknoloji ea khalemelo le ts'ebeliso
Katolosong ea maemo a sebaka sa sefofane, sebopeho sa aluminium sa khekhe ea linotsi sa biomimetic se ntlafalitsoeng ke Beijing Iron Man Technology se netefalitsoe ke Harbin Institute of Technology, ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele oa roboto ea bipedal ka 30% le ho eketsa ho satalla ha eona ka 40%. Sebopeho se nka 7075-T6 aviation aluminium mme se fihlela boima bo itseng ba 12GPa · m ³/kg ka moralo oa biomimetic. E reretsoe ho sebelisoa bakeng sa roboto ea tlhokomelo ea sepakapaka e qalileng ka Q4 2025.

 
Lintlafatso tsena tsa mahlale li tsamaisa ts'ebeliso ea mochini o le mong oa aluminium lirobotong tsa humanoid ho tloha ho 20kg / unit ka 2024 ho isa 28kg / unit ka 2025, mme sekhahla sa premium sa aluminium ea boleng bo holimo le sona se nyolohile ho tloha ho 15% ho isa ho 35%.

 
Ka ts'ebetsong ea "Maikutlo a Tataisong mabapi le Nts'etsopele e Ncha ea Indasteri ea Liroboto tsa Humanoid" ke Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, ho nchafatsoa ha thepa ea aluminium masimong a ho kopanya ha bobebe le ho sebetsa ho tla tsoela pele ho potlakisa. Ka Phupu 2024, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding le ile la fana ka "Maikutlo a Tataiso mabapi le Nts'etsopele e Ncha ea Indasteri ea Liroboto tsa Humanoid", e ileng ea bolela ka ho hlaka sepheo sa "ho senya lisebelisoa tse bobebe le mekhoa e nepahetseng ea tlhahiso", 'me e kenyelelitse theknoloji e nepahetseng ea alloy alloy ho etsa lipatlisiso lethathamong la bohlokoa la lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele.

 
Boemong ba lehae, Shanghai e tla theha letlole le ikhethileng la li-yuan tse libilione tse peli ka Pulungoana 2024 ho ts'ehetsa lipatlisiso le indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa liroboto tsa humanoid, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tsa aluminium tse sebetsang hantle haholo.

 
Sebakeng sa thuto, "biomimetic mahe a linotsi sebopeho sa aluminium" se kopantsoeng ke Harbin Institute of Technology le China Aluminium Research Institute se ile sa tiisoa ka January 2025. Sebopeho sena se ka fokotsa boima ba liroboto ka 30% ha se ntse se ntlafatsa ho satalla ho khumama ka 40%. Liphihlello tse amanang le tsona li kene boemong ba indasteri ea litokelo tsa molao.

Ho latela Setsi sa Liroboto sa GGII, tšebeliso ea aluminium lefatšeng ka bophara bakeng sa liroboto tsa humanoid e tla ba lithane tse ka bang 12000 ka 2024, ka boholo ba mmaraka ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1.8. Ho nka hore tšebeliso ea aluminium ea roboto e le 'ngoe ea humanoid ke 20-25kg (e ikarabellang bakeng sa 30% -40% ea boima bohle ba mochini), ho ipapisitsoe le palo e hakanyetsoang ea thomello ea lefats'e ea li-unit tse limilione tse 5 ka 2030, tlhoko ea aluminium e tla nyolohela ho lithane tse 100000-125000, e tsamaellanang le kholo ea 1 ea 1000 ea 'maraka oa 51 selemo le selemo. 45%.

 
Mabapi le theko, ho tloha halofo ea bobeli ea 2024, tekanyo ea premium ea lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa aluminium bakeng sa liroboto (tse kang lipoleiti tsa aluminium tsa boemo ba sefofane le aluminium e phahameng ea mocheso oa conductivity ea die cast aluminium) e eketsehile ho tloha ho 15% ho ea ho 30%. Theko ea yuniti ea lihlahisoa tse ling tse ikhethileng e feta 80000 yuan/ton, e phahameng haholo ho feta theko e tloaelehileng ea lisebelisoa tsa aluminium tsa indasteri (22000 yuan/ton).

 
Ha liroboto tsa humanoid li ntse li eketseha ka sekhahla sa ho feta 60% ka selemo, aluminium, e nang le ketane ea eona ea indasteri e hōlileng tsebong le ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele e ntlafalitsoeng, e tloha ho tlhahiso ea setso ho ea pina e phahameng ea boleng. Ho latela Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Toubao, ho tloha 2025 ho isa 2028, 'maraka oa aluminium oa China bakeng sa liroboto o tla ikarabella bakeng sa 40% -50% ea karolo ea mmaraka oa lefats'e, mme likhatelopele tsa mahlale a likhoebo tsa lehae mabapi le ho bopa ka nepo, kalafo ea holim'a metsi, le likarolo tse ling e tla ba bahlōli le balahlehi.