Robots-ka bini'aadantinimo waxay ka guureen shaybaadhka una guureen wax soo saar ballaadhan oo ganacsi, iyo isu-dheellitirka xoogga qaab-dhismeedku wuxuu noqday caqabad muhiim ah.

 
Sida walxo bir ah oo isku dhafan culeyska fudud, xoogga sare, iyo iska caabinta daxalka, aluminiumku wuxuu gaarayaa dhexgalka baaxadda leh ee qaybaha muhiimka ah sida kala-goysyada, qalfoofka, hababka gudbinta, iyo qolofka robots bini'aadamka.

 
Laga bilaabo dhamaadka 2024, baahida caalamiga ah eealuminium aluminiumwarshadaha robot-ka bini'aadamka ayaa kor u kacay 62% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya, oo noqday goob kale oo qarxa oo loogu talagalay codsiyada aluminium ka dib baabuurta tamarta cusub.

 
Waxqabadka guud ee daawaha aluminiumku wuxuu ka dhigayaa walxaha birta ah ee la doorbido ee robots bini'aadamka. Cufnaantiisu waa saddex-meelood meel oo keliya birta, laakiin waxay ku gaadhi kartaa xoog la barbardhigi karo birta qaarkood iyada oo loo marayo saamiga daawaha iyo hagaajinta habka. Tusaale ahaan, xoogga gaarka ah (xoogga/ saamiga cufnaanta) ee 7 taxane duulista aluminium (7075-T6) waxay gaari kartaa 200 MPa/(g/cm ³), taas oo ka sareysa inta badan balaastikada injineernimada, waxayna si fiican u qabataa kuleylka kuleylka iyo difaaca elektromagnetic.

 
Dib-u-soo-celinta Tesla Optimus-Gen2, qalfoofkeeda addimada ayaa la dhimay 15% iyadoo la isticmaalayo aluminium magnesium alloy, iyadoo la ilaalinayo qallafsanaanta qaabdhismeedka iyada oo loo marayo naqshadaynta kor u qaadista; Boston Dynamics 'Atlas robot waxay isticmaashaa aluminium awood sare leh si ay u abuurto qaybaha gudbinta wadajirka ah ee jilibka si ay ula qabsadaan saameynta boodada soo noqnoqda. Intaa waxaa dheer, nidaamka qaboojinta ee Ubiquitous Walker X wuxuu qaataa qolof aluminium ah oo dhinta, kaas oo ka faa'iideysanaya kulaylka sare ee aluminium (qiyaastii 200 W / m · K) si loo gaaro maamul kuleyl oo hufan.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, tikniyoolajiyadda aluminium ee berrinka robots-ka bini'aadamka ayaa sii wadi doonta dardargelinta, iyo horumarro badan ayaa ka soo baxay xiriiro kala duwan oo silsiladda warshadaha:

1. Waxqabadka boodboodka ee xoogga sarealuminium aluminiumagabka
Ka dib markii la sii daayo aluminium silikoon aluminium ah oo leh quwad xajin ah oo ah 450MPa bishii Sebtembar 2024, Kooxda Lizhong (300428) waxay heshay shahaadada darajada hawada hawada ee 7xxx aluminium aluminium taxane ah oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay robots bishii Janaayo 2025. Qalabkani wuxuu kordhiyey awoodiisa wax-soo-saarka ilaa 580MPa iyada oo loo marayo tikniyoolajiyadda microalloying% iyadoo si guul leh loo ilaalinayo Qaabka wadajirka ah ee jilibka biomimetic ee Intelligence Fourier, dhimista miisaanka 32% marka la barbar dhigo xalalka daawaynta titanium dhaqameed. Dhammaan walxaha jirka ee aluminium ee ay soo saartay Mingtai Aluminum Industry (601677) waxay qabataa tignoolajiyada samaynta buufinta si ay u kordhiso dhaqdhaqaaqa kulaylka ee walxaha aluminiumka hiitarka ilaa 240W/(m · K), waxaana lagu keenay bulk sida nidaamka wadista ee Yushu Technology's H1 robot humanoid.

 
2. Horumarka heerka warshadaha ee tignoolajiyada isku dhafan ee dhinta-dhimista
9800T ee ugu horreeya adduunka ee laba saxan oo ah khadka wax soo saarka ee super die-casting oo ay hirgelisay shirkadda Wencan Corporation (603348) ee xarunteeda Chongqing ayaa cadaadisay wareegga wax soo saarka ee qalfoofka robot-ka bini'aadamka laga bilaabo 72 saacadood ilaa 18 saacadood. Qaybta lafaha laf-dhabarka biomimetic ee ay soo saartay ayaa lagu hagaajiyay iyada oo loo marayo naqshadaynta topology, hoos u dhigista dhibcaha alxanka 72%, gaaritaanka xoogga qaab dhismeedka 800MPa, iyo ilaalinta heerka wax soo saarka ee ka sarreeya 95%. Tignoolajiyadan ayaa amar ka heshay macaamiisha Waqooyiga Ameerika waxaana hadda socda dhismo warshad ku taal Mexico. Guangdong Hongtu (002101) waxay soo saartay qolof aluminium ah oo khafiif ah oo dhuuban oo leh dhumuc darbi ah oo kaliya 1.2mm laakiin gaarey 30kN iska caabbinta, kaas oo lagu dabaqo qaabka ilaalinta laabta ee Uber Walker X.

3. Hal-abuurnimada mashiinnada saxda ah iyo is-dhexgalka shaqada
Warshadaha Aluminium ee Nanshan (600219), iyada oo lala kaashanayo Xarunta Injineerinka Qaranka ee Alloys Light at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, ayaa sii deyn doona nano xoojinta aluminiumka aluminiumka ah ee ku salaysan qalabka isku dhafan ee Febraayo 2025. Qalabkan waxaa lagu xoojiyay kala firdhinta nanoparticles silicon carbide, hoos u dhigista isku-dhafka fidinta kuleylka ilaa 8 × 10 ⁻⁻⁻⁻ kala daadinta matoorada servo. Waxaa lagu soo bandhigay silsiladda sahayda Tesla Optimus Gen3. Aluminium graphene oo ka kooban lakabka gaashaanka korantada ee ay soo saartay Yinbang Co., Ltd.

 
4. Horumarka kaarboonka hooseeya ee tignoolajiyada aluminium ee dib loo warshadeeyay
Heerka cusub ee elektiroonigga ah ee dib-u-warshadaynta dib-u-warshadaynta aluminiumka wax-soo-saarka ee Aluminium Corporation ee Shiinaha (601600) waxay xakameyn kartaa naxaasta iyo waxyaabaha wasakhaysan ee ku jira aluminium qashinka ka hooseeya 5ppm, waxayna hoos u dhigi kartaa raadraaca kaarboon ee aluminiumka dib loo warshadeeyay ee 78% marka la barbar dhigo aluminium aasaasiga ah. Tignoolajiyadan waxaa shahaado siiyay sharciga agabka ceeriin ee furaha ah waxaana la filayaa in ay siiso LCA (nolosha nolosha oo buuxda) agab aluminium ah oo u hogaansan robots Zhiyuan laga bilaabo Q2 2025.

5. Isdhexgalka farsamada edbinta iyo codsiga
Balaadhinta xaaladaha hawada hawada, qaab dhismeedka aluminiumka malabka biomimetic ee ay samaysay Beijing Iron Man Technology waxa xaqiijiyay Machadka Tignoolajiyada ee Harbin, taas oo dhimaysa miisaanka Robot-ka laba-geesoodka ah 30% oo kordhinaysa qallafsanaantiisa 40%. Qaabdhismeedku waxa uu qaadanayaa 7075-T6 aluminium duulista waxana uu ku gaadhaa adkeysi gaar ah oo ah 12GPa · m ³/kg iyada oo loo marayo naqshad biomimetic ah. Waxaa la qorsheeyay in loo isticmaalo robotka dayactirka saldhiga hawada sare ee la bilaabay Q4 2025.

 
Horumaradan tignoolajiyada ahi waxay wadaan isticmaalka hal mashiin ee aluminium ee robots bini-aadminimo min 20kg/unit 2024 ilaa 28kg/unit 2025, iyo heerka qaaliga ah ee aluminium-dhamaadka sare ayaa sidoo kale ka kacay 15% ilaa 35%.

 
Iyada oo la hirgelinayo "Ra'yiga Hagaha ee Horumarinta Hal-abuurka ee Warshadaha Robot Humanoid" ee Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tiknoolajiyada Warfaafinta, casriyeynta qalabka aluminium ee dhinacyada isku-dhafka fudud iyo shaqada ayaa sii wadi doona dardargelinta. Bishii Luulyo 2024, Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada Macluumaadka ayaa soo saartay "Fikirka Hagida ee Horumarinta Hal-abuurka ee Warshadaha Robot Humanoid", kaas oo si cad u sheegay hadafka "jebinta walxaha fudud iyo hababka wax soo saarka saxda ah", oo ay ku jiraan aluminium aluminium sax ah samaynta tignoolajiyada samaynta tignoolajiyada muhiimka ah ee cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta.

 
Heerka maxalliga ah, Shanghai waxay dhisi doontaa fund gaar ah oo ah 2 bilyan yuan bisha Noofambar 2024 si ay u taageerto cilmi-baarista iyo warshadaynta agabyada asaasiga ah ee robots bini'aadamka, oo ay ku jiraan agabka aluminium ee waxqabadka sare leh.

 
Dhanka tacliinta, "qaab dhismeedka aluminiumka malabka biomimetic" oo ay si wadajir ah u soo saareen Machadka Farsamada ee Harbin iyo Machadka Cilmi-baarista Aluminium ee Shiinaha ayaa la ansixiyay Janaayo 2025. Qaab-dhismeedkani wuxuu yareyn karaa miisaanka robot-ka 30% isagoo hagaajinaya qalloocinta 40%. Guulaha la xidhiidha waxay galeen marxaladda warshadaynta patent-ka.

Sida laga soo xigtay machadka GGII ee Robotics, isticmaalka aluminium ee caalamiga ah ee robots bini'aadanku wuxuu noqon doonaa qiyaastii 12000 tan sanadka 2024, oo leh cabbir suuq ah 1.8 bilyan yuan. Iyadoo loo maleynayo in isticmaalka aluminium ee hal robot oo bini-aadmi ah uu yahay 20-25kg (la xisaabtamidda 30% -40% miisaanka guud ee mashiinka), oo ku saleysan qiyaasta shixnadaha caalamiga ah ee 5 milyan oo unug by 2030, baahida aluminiumku waxay kor u qaadi doontaa 100000-125000 tan, oo u dhiganta 15-saddex bilyan oo koronto ah oo ku saabsan qiyaasta 8 yuan ee sanadlaha ah. 45%.

 
Marka la eego qiimaha, tan iyo qeybtii labaad ee 2024, heerka sare ee alaabta aluminium-dhamaadka sare ee robot-yada (sida taarikada aluminium heerka duulista iyo kulaylka sare ee dhinta aluminiumka) ayaa ka kordhay 15% ilaa 30%. Qiimaha halbeegga ee badeecadaha la habeeyey ayaa ka sarreeya 80000 yuan/ton, oo aad uga sarreeya qiimaha celceliska alaabta aluminium ee warshadaha (22000 yuan/ton).

 
Sida robots bini'aadanku ay ku celceliyaan in ka badan 60% sanadkii, aluminium, oo leh silsiladeeda warshadeed ee qaan-gaadhka ah iyo waxqabadka joogtada ah ee la hagaajiyay, ayaa ka gudbaysa wax soo saarka dhaqameed una gudbaya wadada qiimaha sare leh. Sida laga soo xigtay Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Toubao, laga bilaabo 2025 ilaa 2028, suuqa aluminium ee Shiinaha ee robot-yada ayaa xisaabin doona 40% -50% saamiga suuqa caalamiga ah, iyo horumarka tignoolajiyada ee shirkadaha maxalliga ah ee qaabeynta saxda ah, daaweynta dusha sare, iyo dhinacyo kale waxay noqon doonaan kuwa guulaysta iyo kuwa khasaaray.