Robots ndị mmadụ esila n'ụlọ nyocha gaa n'ichepụta oke ahịa, na imezi ike ịdị arọ na nhazi abụrụla isi ihe ịma aka.

 
Dị ka ihe igwe na-ejikọta dị arọ, ike dị elu na nguzogide corrosion, aluminum na-enweta ntinye dị ukwuu na akụkụ ndị dị mkpa dị ka nkwonkwo, ọkpụkpụ, usoro nnyefe, na shells nke robots humanoid.

 
Dị ka njedebe nke 2024, ọchịchọ zuru ụwa ọnụ makaaluminum alloysn'ime ụlọ ọrụ robot humanoid ejirila 62% gbagoro kwa afọ, na-aghọ ebe mgbawa ọzọ maka ngwa aluminom mgbe ụgbọ ala ume ọhụrụ gasịrị.

 
Ịrụ ọrụ zuru oke nke aluminom alloy na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe igwe kachasị amasị maka robots humanoid. Njupụta ya bụ nanị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ígwè, ma ọ nwere ike nweta ike tụnyere ụfọdụ ígwè site alloy ratio na usoro njikarịcha. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ike a kapịrị ọnụ (ike / njupụta) nke 7 usoro ụgbọ elu aluminom (7075-T6) nwere ike iru 200 MPa / (g / cm ³), nke dị elu karịa ọtụtụ plastik injinia, ma na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na mgbasa ọkụ na mkpuchi electromagnetic.

 
Na iteration nke Tesla Optimus-Gen2, ọkpụkpụ aka ya na-ebelata site na 15% site na iji aluminom magnesium alloy, ebe ọ na-ejigide ihe nhazi nhazi site na nhazi nhazi topology; Boston Dynamics 'Atlas robot na-eji aluminom ike dị elu mepụta ihe nkwonkwo ikpere iji nagide mmetụta nke mwụli elu ugboro ugboro. Na mgbakwunye, usoro jụrụ oyi nke Ubiquitous Walker X na-anakwere shei aluminom anwụ anwụ, nke na-eji njikwa okpomọkụ dị elu nke aluminom (ihe dị ka 200 W / m · K) iji nweta njikwa ọkụ nke ọma.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, teknụzụ teknụzụ nke aluminom na mpaghara robots mmadụ na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu, ọtụtụ ihe ịga nke ọma apụtala na njikọ dị iche iche nke agbụ ụlọ ọrụ:

1. Ịrụ ọrụ nke ike dị elualuminum alloyihe
N'ịgbaso ntọhapụ nke aluminum silicon alloy na a tensile ike nke 450MPa na September 2024, Lizhong Group (300428) nwetara aerospace ọkwa asambodo maka ya 7xxx usoro aluminum alloy kpọmkwem e mere maka robots na January 2025. Nke a ihe amụbawo ya mkpụrụ ike na 580MPa site na ịnọgide na-enwe a microalloy rate technology ka ọ na-anọgide na-enwe a microalloy ọnụego5. modul nkwonkwo biomimetic ikpere nke Fourier Intelligence, na-ebelata ibu site na 32% ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe ngwọta titanium alloy omenala. Ihe niile aluminom kọlụm ahụ mepụtara site Mingtai Aluminom Industry (601677) adopts spray deposition akpụ technology na-amụba thermal conductivity nke radiator aluminum ihe na 240W / (m · K), na e ọnọ ke nnukwu dị ka mbanye usoro maka Yushu Technology si H1 humanoid robot.

 
2. Industrial larịị itunanya na integrated anwụ-nkedo technology
9800T mbụ n'ụwa nke abụọ efere super anwụ-nkedo mmepụta ahịrị etinyere n'ọrụ nke Wencan Corporation (603348) na ya Chongqing base abịakọrọ na n'ichepụta okirikiri nke humanoid robot skeletons si 72 awa 18 awa. A na-emezi akụkụ ọkpụkpụ azụ azụ nke biomimetic site na nhazi topology, na-ebelata ihe ịgbado ọkụ site na 72%, na-enweta ike nhazi nke 800MPa, na ịnọgide na-enwe ọnụego ihe karịrị 95%. Teknụzụ a anatala iwu sitere n'aka ndị ahịa North America na a na-arụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị na Mexico ugbu a. Guangdong Hongtu (002101) ewepụtala shei aluminom nwụrụ anwụ nwere mgbidi nwere ọkpụrụkpụ mgbidi nke naanị 1.2mm mana na-enweta nguzogide mmetụta 30kN, nke etinyere na usoro nchekwa obi nke Uber Walker X.

3. Innovation na nhazi nkenke na ntinye aka na-arụ ọrụ
Nanshan Aluminum Industry (600219), na mmekota na National Engineering Center maka Light Alloys na Shanghai Jiao Tong University, ga-ahapụ nano mesikwuru aluminum dabeere mejupụtara ihe na February 2025. Nke a ihe onwunwe na-ike site dispersing silicon carbide nanoparticles, mbenata thermal mgbasa ọnụọgụ ka 8 × 10 ⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁶ ⁶ ⁶ na-edozi nsogbu ahụ nke ọma. mgbasa nke servo Motors. Ewebatala ya n'ụdị ọkọnọ Tesla Optimus Gen3. Aluminom graphene composite electromagnetic shielding oyi akwa nke Yinbang Co., Ltd. (300337) mebere nwere arụmọrụ nchekwa nke 70dB na eriri ugboro 10GHz yana ọkpụrụkpụ naanị 0.25mm, nke etinyere n'usoro ihe mmetụta isi nke Boston Dynamics Atlas.

 
4. Ọkpụkpụ carbon dị ala nke teknụzụ aluminom megharịrị
Aluminom Corporation nke China (601600) nke emere ka ọ dị ọhụrụ rụọ ọrụ eletrọnịkị nke emere ka ọ dị ọcha, nwere ike ijikwa ihe adịghị ọcha ọla kọpa na ígwè dị na aluminom mkpofu n'okpuru 5ppm, wee belata akara ụkwụ carbon nke aluminom megharịrị megharịa site na 78% ma e jiri ya tụnyere aluminum bụ isi. Edebere teknụzụ a site na EU's Key Raw Materials Act na a na-atụ anya ịnye LCA (usoro okirikiri zuru oke) ihe aluminom dabara na robots Zhiyuan malite na Q2 2025.

5. Gafe njikọ teknụzụ ịdọ aka ná ntị na ngwa
N'ime mgbasawanye nke ọnọdụ ọkwa ikuku, ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ Harbin enyochala ihe owuwu aluminom nke mmanụ aṅụ biomimetic nke Beijing Iron Man Technology rụpụtara, na-ebelata ịdị arọ nke elu robot bipedal site na 30% wee na-abawanye isi ike ya site na 40%. Ihe owuwu a na-anabata 7075-T6 aluminom ụgbọ elu wee nweta isi ike nke 12GPa · m ³ / kg site na imewe biomimetic. A na-eme atụmatụ iji ya maka robot ndozi ọdụ oghere ewepụtara na Q4 2025.

 
Ọganihu teknụzụ ndị a na-eme ka otu igwe eji aluminom mee ihe na robots humanoid site na 20kg / unit na 2024 ruo 28kg / nkeji na 2025, ọnụ ahịa aluminom dị elu esiwokwa na 15% ruo 35%.

 
Site na mmejuputa "Echiche Nduzi na Innovative Development of Humanoid Robot Industry" site na Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, ihe ọhụrụ nke aluminom na-arụ ọrụ n'ọhịa nke ịdị arọ na ntinye ọrụ ga-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu. Na July 2024, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology wepụtara "Nduzi echiche na Innovative Development nke Humanoid Robot Industry", nke kwuru n'ụzọ doro anya ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke "na-agbasa site fechaa ihe na nkenke n'ichepụta usoro", na gụnyere aluminum alloy nkenke kpụrụ technology na isi nnyocha na mmepe ndepụta.

 
N'ọkwa mpaghara, Shanghai ga-eguzobe ego pụrụ iche nke ijeri yuan 2 na Nọvemba 2024 iji kwado nyocha na mmepụta ihe nke isi ihe maka robots mmadụ, gụnyere ihe aluminom na-arụ ọrụ dị elu.

 
Na ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ, "biomimetic honeycomb aluminum structure" jikọrọ aka nke Harbin Institute of Technology na China Aluminum Research Institute kwadoro na January 2025. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike ibelata arọ nke robot torso site 30% na-emeziwanye ekwe stiffness site 40%. Mmezu ndị metụtara ya abanyela na ọkwa nke nrụpụta patent.

Dabere na GGII Institute of Robotics, oriri aluminom zuru ụwa ọnụ maka robots mmadụ ga-abụ ihe ruru tọn 12000 na 2024, yana nha ahịa nke ijeri yuan 1.8. Na-eche na aluminom oriri nke otu robot humanoid bụ 20-25kg (na-aza 30% -40% nke ngụkọta arọ nke igwe), dabere na atụmatụ zuru ụwa ọnụ Mbupu nke 5 nde nkeji site 2030, na-achọ aluminom ga-arịgo 100000-125000 tons, kwekọrọ na a kwa afọ ahịa nke 1 ijeri yuan, nke ruru ijeri yuan 1. 45%

 
N'ihe banyere ọnụahịa, kemgbe ọkara nke abụọ nke 2024, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ihe ndị aluminom dị elu maka robots (dị ka efere aluminom nke ụgbọ elu na ikuku ikuku na-anwụ anwụ nke aluminom) abawanyela site na 15% ruo 30%. Ọnụ ego otu nke ụfọdụ ngwaahịa ahaziri karịa 80000 yuan / ton, dị elu karịa ọnụahịa nke ihe ndị aluminom mmepụta ihe (22000 yuan / ton).

 
Dị ka robots humanoid na-atụgharị n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ karịrị 60% kwa afọ, aluminom, ya na yinye ụlọ ọrụ tozuru etozu yana arụmarụ ọrụ ya na-aga n'ihu, na-agbanwe site n'ichepụta ọdịnala gaa n'ụzọ bara uru dị elu. Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke Toubao si kwuo, site na 2025 ruo 2028, ahịa aluminom nke China maka robots ga-aza 40% -50% nke oke ahịa ụwa, na ọganihu nkà na ụzụ nke ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara na nhazi nkenke, ọgwụgwọ elu, na akụkụ ndị ọzọ ga-abụ ndị isi mmeri na ndị na-efunahụ ya.