I-6061-T6 iyi-alloy ye-aluminium ezenzakalelayo yemizimba yegumbi le-vacuum le-semiconductor, amapuleti esisekelo kanye nozimele besakhiwo. Ihlanganisa amandla okwelapha ukushisa angama-290 ~ 310 MPa amandla okudonsa aphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu komshini kanye nokuziphatha okubikezelwayo ngemva kokukhululeka ekucindezelekeni. Lo mhlahlandlela ubeka ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ayo, izakhiwo zemishini nezomzimba, izakhiwo ezine ezinquma ngempela ukwakhiwa kwegumbi, kanye nemishini lapho isetshenziswa khona, ukuze i-alloy ihlolwe ngokwezidingo zakho.
Kungani i-6061-T6 Yaba I-Alloy Yegumbi Elizenzakalelayo
I-6061 iwukuqina kwemvulai-aluminium-magnesium-silicon alloyAmandla ayo avela kuma-precipitates e-Mg₂Si akhiwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-T6, ukwelashwa kokushisa kwesisombululo kulandelwa ukuguga okwenziwe hhayi umsebenzi obandayo. Lowo mehluko ubalulekile kwezentengiselwano: amandla abekwa ukwelashwa kokushisa kwesigayo, ngakho-ke uthenga amandla kunokuba uwafake ngomshini.
Izakhiwo ezintathu ezisebenzayo zigcina u-6061 phezulu kweshidi lokucacisa:
- Ukukwazi ukugaya. Isika ngokukhululeka ngesivinini esikhulu sokususa, okuyilokho umzimba wegumbi okudingayo. Ukufaka ipuleti elingu-200 mm phansi odongeni olungu-60 mm kuwumsebenzi wokugoqa, hhayi owokuqeda.
- Ukutholakala epuletini elisindayo. Imizimba yegumbi ivame ukwenziwa ngomshini kusuka kubhulokhi elilodwa le-monolithic, kanti i-6061 igcwele ubukhulu obukhulu - umzimba wethani elingu-1.5 awudingi ukuphonswa noma ukushintshwa.
- Ukushibilika. Ngokungafani no-2024 noma u-7075, ukushibilika okungu-6061 ngaphandle kokuqhekeka, okubalulekile kuma-flange, ama-boss kanye nama-cooling-channel inserts.
Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali kwe-6061-T6
| Isici | Ubuncane (ubude%) | Ubuningi (ubude%) |
| I-Aluminiyamu | 95.85 | 98.56 |
| I-Magnesium | 0.80 | 1.20 |
| I-Silicon | 0.40 | 0.80 |
| Insimbi | - | 0.70 |
| Ithusi | 0.15 | 0.40 |
| I-Chromium | - | 0.35 |
| I-Zinc | - | 0.25 |
| I-Titanium | - | 0.15 |
| I-Manganese | - | 0.15 |
Qaphela uhla lwethusi. Luyinhlanganisela eyenziwe ngamabomu, futhifuthi yiyona evame kakhuluisizathu esenza ikhasimende le-semiconductor lenqabe i-6061 ngenxa yendawo evezwe yinqubo bheka ngezansi.
6061-T6 Izakhiwo Zomshini Nezomzimba
| Impahla | Inani | Amanothi |
| Amandla okuqina aphezulu | 290 MPa min / 310 MPa ejwayelekile (42 / 45 ksi) | Intukuthelo ye-T6 |
| Amandla okukhiqiza okuqinile | 240 MPa min / 270 MPa ejwayelekile (35 / 39 ksi) | Intukuthelo ye-T6 |
| Ukwelulwa | 8% (≤6.35 mm) / 10% (isigaba esijiyile) | Ipuleti elijiyile lithambile kakhulu ekucindezelekeni |
| I-modulus kaYoung | 68~69 GPa | Isebenza kahle ngaphandle kokucindezeleka |
| Ubuningi | 2.70 g/cm³ | |
| Ukuqhuba kwe-thermal | ≈152 W/(m·K) ku-25 °C | Cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ze-aluminium emsulwa |
| Isilinganiso sokunwetshwa kokushisa | 23.2 × 10⁻⁶ /K | Ifanele ukukhula kwe-flange kuya ku-flange |
| Ubulukhuni | ≈93 HB |
Ngomklamo wegumbi, ukuhanjiswa kokushisa okuzungeze i-152 W/(m·K) yinombolo eqhuba izinqumo eziningi: ephezulu ngokwanele ukwenza i-6061 isebenze ezindikimbeni ezipholile nezisekelo zokusekela, ephansi ngokwanele ukuthi ama-gradients okushisa emzimbeni omkhulu kusadingeka aklanywe.
Izakhiwo Ezine Ezinquma Ukwakhiwa Kwegumbi Ngempela
1. Ukuqina kobukhulu ngemva kokwenziwa kwemishini
Ukucindezeleka okusele epuletini eligoqiwe kukhishwa njengoba izinto zisuswa, ngakho umzimba ogoqiwe ngokushintsha okukodwa bese uqedwa uzohamba. Ukunciphisa okujwayelekile yi-T651: isisombululo esiphathwa ngokushisa, esincishiswa ukucindezeleka ngokwelula, bese sivuthwa ngokwenziwa. I-T651 inezakhiwo ezifanayo zemishini njenge-T6 kodwa ukubikezela okungcono kakhulu ngemva kokususwa kwesitokwe esinzima.
Kunoma yimuphi umzimba lapho ubukhulu bodonga oluqediwe bungaphansi kwengxenye yobukhulu bepuleti lokuqala, chaza i-T651 bese uhlela ukudlula kokunciphisa ukucindezeleka noma ukuqeda okuyingxenye phakathi kokugoqa nokuqeda.
2. Ukuhambisana kwe-vacuum kanye nokwelashwa kwendawo
I-Aluminium ngokwayo iyinto efanelekile yokuhlanza, i-aluminium engenalutho inegesi encane kakhulu ephumayo, kanti i-6061 ibilokhu isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwegumbi lokuhlanza elinomoya ophezulu kakhulu. Nokho, i-anodizing iyasebenza ngokumelene nawe. Ungqimba lwe-anodic oxide olunezimbobo lubamba umhwamuko wamanzi futhi lwandisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwawo egumbini.
Izindawo ezisemaceleni omshini wokuhlanza: i-aluminium engenalutho, ehlanzwe ngamakhemikhali futhi engasetshenziswa. Ungafaki i-anodi ezindaweni ezibhekene nomthamo wenqubo.
Izindawo eziseceleni komoya kanye nezingenawo umoya: i-anodizing ilungile, futhi iwusizo ekuvikeleni ukuguguleka nokuphathwa.
Uma upende uphoqelekile endaweni engenalutho: bheka njengesinqumo sokulungisa igumbi bese ubeka isikhathi esengeziwe sokupompa.
3. Okuqukethwe kwethusi ezindaweni ezivezwe yinqubo
I-6061 iqukethe ithusi elingu-0.15-0.40%, kanti ithusi liyinto engcolile elawulwayo ezindaweni eziningi zenqubo ye-semiconductor. Lapho ubuso bubhekene nomthamo wenqubo kanye nokungcola kwe-metal-ion kuyipharamitha elawulwayo, ukukhetha okuvamile kushintshela ku-alloy ephansi yethusi engu-5000 - bheka iziqondiso ezingu-5083 kanye no-5052 ezixhunywe ngezansi. Lapho ubuso buseceleni komkhathi, noma bungekho endleleni yenqubo,Okuqukethwe kwethusi okungu-6061 kuvame ukubaakuyona inkinga. Lona umbuzo wokuvezwa kobuso, ophendulwa ingxenye ngengxenye kunokuba uphendulwe ngengxube.
4. Ukushisela, kanye namandla owatholayo ngempela
I-6061 ishibilika kahle nge-TIG noma i-MIG nge-4043 noma i-5356 filler. Indawo ethintekile ekushiseni ilahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo okukhulu futhi iziphatha ngendlela efana ne-T4 material, ukulahleka kwamandla okungaba ngu-40%. Ngaphandle kokuthi i-assembly ilungisiwe futhi igugile (akuvamile ukusebenza emzimbeni wegumbi elikhulu), isibonelelo sokuklama esishibilikile esinconywe yi-Aluminium Design Manual yi-165 MPa (24 ksi) eduze kwe-weld, hhayi i-240 MPa.
Ngakho-ke i-6061 enamandla aphelele ifanelekela izingxenye ezifakwe umshini zenhlangano, futhi izici ezihlanganisiwe kufanele zibe nosayizi ophikisana ne-165 MPa. Lapho ijoyinti elihlanganisiwe kumele lithwale umthwalo oyinhloko, cabanga ukuthi lingathathelwa indawo yini ngokucushwa okuhlanganisiwe, okuvaliwe nge-O-ring noma okuhlanganisiwe nge-electron beam.
Lapho i-6061-T6 Isetshenziswa Emishinini Ye-Semiconductor
Imizimba yegumbi lokuhlanza, izivalo kanye nezembozo zokugcina
Amapuleti esisekelo, amapuleti okufaka kanye namapuleti amathuluzi adinga ukuthamba nokuqina
Izingxenye zesakhiwo segumbi lokulayisha umthwalo kanye negumbi lokudlulisa umthwalo
Ama-manifold okulethwa kwegesi, amabhlogo e-valve kanye nemizimba yokufaka ye-MFC
Ozimele bekamelo, amabhuleki kanye nomsebenzi wokwakheka kwesakhiwo esingaphansi kwefektri
Amapuleti okusekela kanye nehadiwe ye-electrode engavezwanga yinqubo
Izingxenye zegumbi le-vacuum eziphakeme kakhulu, lapho kuchazwe khona izinto ezingenalutho (ezingenawo amafutha)
Thola Isilinganiso
Thumela umdwebo noma imodeli ye-3D, i-alloy kanye ne-temperament, kanye nobukhulu bepuleti olicabangayo. I-MIANDI METAL GROUP inikeza i-6061-T6 kanye ne-T651 esitokweni futhi ihlinzeka ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo ngomshini wokuqala wokugaya njengento eyodwa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 15-2026