• I-LME yethula izinkontileka ezintsha zokweseka izimboni zezimoto ezigaywe kabusha, ezilahliwe nezikagesi (EV) ekushintsheni emnothweni osimeme.
• Ihlela ukwethula i-LMEpassport, irejista yedijithali eyenza kube nohlelo lokulebula lwe-aluminium oluzinzile emakethe yonke.
• Ihlela ukwethula inkundla yokudayisa ukuze kutholwe amanani kanye nokuhweba nge-carbon aluminium ephansi kubathengi nabathengisi abanentshisekelo.

ILondon Metal Exchange (LME) namuhla ikhiphe iphepha lezingxoxo ngezinhlelo zokuqhubekisela phambili i-ajenda yayo yokusimama.

Yakhela phezu komsebenzi osuwenziwa kakade wokushumeka izindinganiso ezithembekile zokuthola usizo ezidingweni zayo zokufakwa kuhlu lwemikhiqizo, i-LME ikholelwa ukuthi manje yisikhathi esifanele sokwandisa ukugxila kwayo ukuze ihlanganise nezinselelo ezibanzi zokusimama ezibhekene nezimboni zensimbi nezimayini.

I-LME iye yabeka indlela yayo ehlongozwayo eya phambili yokwenza izinsimbi zibe yinsika yekusasa elisimeme, ilandela imigomo emithathu ewumongo: ukugcina ububanzi obubanzi; ukusekela ukudalulwa kwedatha ngokuzithandela; kanye nokuhlinzeka ngamathuluzi adingekayo oshintsho. Le migomo ibonisa inkolelo ye-LME yokuthi imakethe ayikahlangani ngokugcwele eqoqweni elilodwa lezidingo noma izinto ezibalulekile maqondana nokusimama. Ngenxa yalokho, i-LME ihlose ukwakha ukuvumelana ngokubonisa izinto obala okuholwa yimakethe nokuzithandela, ihlinzeka ngenani lamathuluzi namasevisi ukuze kube lula izixazululo ezihlobene nokusimama ngomqondo wayo onwebeka kakhulu.

U-Matthew Chamberlain, Isikhulu Esiphezulu se-LME, uphawule wathi: “Izinsimbi zibalulekile ekushintsheleni kwethu esikhathini esizayo esimeme kakhudlwana - futhi leli phepha libeka umbono wethu wokusebenzisana nemboni ukuze kwandiswe amandla ensimbi ukuze anikeze amandla lolu shintsho. kanye nasekusekeleni ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa okusimeme kwezinsimbi futhi sisesimweni esiqinile - njengenhlanganisela yomhlaba wonke yentengo yensimbi nokuhweba - ukuhlanganisa imboni, njengohlelo lwethu olunesibopho sokuthola usizo, ohambweni lwethu oluhlangene lokuya esikhathini esizayo esiluhlaza.

Izimoto zikagesi kanye nomnotho oyindilinga
I-LME isivele ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi entengo nawokulawula ubungozi enanini lezingxenye ezibalulekile zamabhethri e-EVs kanye ne-EV (ithusi, i-nickel ne-cobalt). Ukwethulwa okulindelekile kwe-LME Lithium kuzokwengeza kulolu hlelo futhi kuhambisane nesidingo sokulawulwa kwengozi yamanani embonini yokukhiqiza amabhethri nezimoto ngentshisekelo evela kubahlanganyeli bemakethe yokuthola ukuchayeka embonini ekhula ngokushesha futhi esimeme.

Ngokufanayo, i-LME ye-aluminium alloy nezinkontileka zensimbi ezilahliwe - kanye nezinye izinhlobo zomthofu ezisohlwini - sezivele zisebenzela izimboni ezilahliwe nezigaywe kabusha. I-LME ihlose ukwandisa ukwesekwa kwayo kule ndawo, iqale ngenkontileka entsha ye-aluminum ukuze isebenzele imboni yekani lesiphuzo elisetshenziselwe eNyakatho Melika (UBC), kanye nokwengeza izinkontileka ezimbili ezintsha zesifunda zensimbi. Ngokusekela lezi zimboni ekulawuleni ingcuphe yazo yamanani, i-LME izosiza ekuthuthukisweni kochungechunge lwenani olugaywe kabusha, iluvumele ukuthi lufinyelele imigomo emikhulu kuyilapho lugcina ukuhlela okuqinile kanye namanani afanelekile.

Ukusimama kwemvelo kanye ne-carbon aluminium ephansi
Nakuba izimboni ezahlukene zensimbi zibhekene nezinselelo ezehlukene zemvelo, kugxilwe kakhulu kwi-aluminium, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yenqubo yayo yokuncibilikisa amandla. I-aluminium, nokho, ibalulekile oguqukweni olusimeme ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwesisindo sokukhanya kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo kabusha. Ngakho-ke isinyathelo sokuqala se-LME ekusekeleni inguquko eya ekukhiqizeni insimbi esimeme emvelweni sizobandakanya ukuhlinzeka ngokusobala okukhulu eduze kanye nokufinyelela ku-carbon aluminium ephansi. Uma le ndlela yokubeka izinto obala kanye nokufinyelela isimisiwe, i-LME ihlose ukuqalisa umsebenzi obanzi kakhulu ukuze isekele zonke izinsimbi ekubhekaneni nezinselelo zazo zemvelo.

Ukuhlinzeka ngokubonakala okukhulu kwenqubo yokusimama kwekhabhoni, i-LME ihlose ukusebenzisa i-“LMEpassport” - irejista yedijithali ezorekhoda Izitifiketi Zokuhlaziya ze-elekthronikhi (CoAs) nolunye ulwazi lwe-value-add - ukuze kugcinwe amamethrikhi ahlobene ne-carbon kumaqoqo athile e-aluminium, ngokuzithandela. Abakhiqizi abanentshisekelo noma abanikazi bensimbi bangakhetha ukufaka idatha enjalo ehlobene nensimbi yabo, okumelela isinyathelo sokuqala sohlelo lokulebula oluxhaswe yimakethe yonke “i-aluminium eluhlaza” oluxhaswe yi-LME.

Ukwengeza, i-LME ihlela ukwethula inkundla entsha yokuhwebelana ukuze inikeze ukutholwa kwentengo kanye nokuhweba kwensimbi etholakala ngokuqhubekayo - futhi iqale nge-carbon aluminium ephansi. Lesi sixazululo sesitayela sendali eku-inthanethi sizoletha ukufinyelela (ngokusebenzisa amanani kanye nokusebenza kokuhweba) ngokuzithandela kulabo basebenzisi bemakethe abangathanda ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa i-aluminium enekhabhoni ephansi. Kokubili i-LMEpassport kanye nenkundla yokuhweba indawo kuzotholakala kuzo zombili izinhlobo ze-LME- nezingekho ohlwini lwe-LME.

UGeorgina Hallett, Isikhulu Esiphezulu Sokusimama kwe-LME, uphawule wathi: “Siyaqaphela ukuthi mkhulu umsebenzi obalulekile osuvele wenziwa izinkampani ngazinye, izinhlangano zezimboni, izinhlangano ezisezingeni kanye nama-NGO, futhi - njengasohlelweni lwethu olunomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthola usizo - sikholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukusebenza ngokubambisana ukuze siqhubekisele phambili lowo msebenzi. ukuhlinzeka ngamathuluzi namasevisi ahlukahlukene ukuze kube lula izindlela ezihlukene - kuyilapho kugcinwa ukukhetha.”

Izinhlelo ezihlongozwayo ze-LMEpassport kanye nenkundla yezindawo - ezingaphansi kwempendulo yemakethe - kulindeleke ukuthi yethulwe engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021.

Isikhathi sokuxoxisana ngemakethe, esivalwa ngomhla zingama-24 kuSepthemba 2020, sifuna imibono evela kwabathintekayo nganoma yisiphi isici sephepha.

Friendly Likin:www.lme.com