NgoMashi 12, 2025, imininingwane ekhishwe yiMarubeni Corporationwembula ukuthi izinto ze-aluminiumemachwebeni amathathu amakhulu ase-Japan asanda kwehlela ku-313,400 metric tons (kusukela ekupheleni kuka-February 2025), okumaka izinga eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngo-September 2022. Ukusatshalaliswa kwempahla kuwo wonke amachweba ase-Yokohama, Nagoya, nase-Osaka kume ku-42.6%, 52%, kanye no-5.4%, ngokulandelana, okubonisa uchungechunge oluqinile lomhlaba wonke.

Isidingo Esikhulayo Sivela Njengomshayeli Oyinhloko

Igagasi lokufakwa kukagesi ezimotweni likuqhubekisele phambili ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium. Abakhiqizi bezimoto baseJapan abanjengoToyota neHonda babone ukwanda okungama-28%. Khonamanjalo, “Uhlelo Lokuvuselela Imboni Eluhlaza” lwaseJapan, olugunyaza ukwanda okungama-40% kokusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium okuhlobene nokwakha ngo-2027, selushukumise abathuthukisi ukuthi baqongelele izinto kusenesikhathi. Izibalo zibonisa isidingo se-aluminium emkhakheni wezokwakha kuphela sikhule ngo-19% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.

Ukushintsha Okukhulu Emizileni Yokuhweba

Izintela ezingaba khona zase-US ku-aluminium ziphoqe abathengisi baseJapan ukuthi bajike ngokushesha babheke ezimakethe zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseYurophu. Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zika-2025, ukuthunyelwa kwe-aluminium yase-Japan e-Vietnam nase-Thailand kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-57, kuyilapho ukuthunyelwa kwayo ngaphandle kwe-US kwehle kusuka ku-18% kuya ku-9% wengqikithi yokuthunyelwa. Leli su "lokuthunyelwa kwe-detour" liye laqeda ama-inventory echwebeni. Okwengeza ubunzima, izitolo ze-aluminium emhlabeni wonke nazo ziyaqina—amasheya e-LME (London Metal Exchange) ehle afinyelela kumathani angama-metric ayi-142,000, okuyiminyaka emihlanu ephansi—ingcindezi yokuthengwa kwempahla.

Izingcindezi Zezindleko Zicindezela Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe

Izindleko zokungenisa i-aluminium yase-Japan zikhuphuke ngo-12% unyaka nonyaka, kodwa amanani entengo yasekhaya akhuphuke ngo-3% kuphela, okunciphisa ukusabalala kwentengo futhi kwakhuthaza izinkampani ukuthi ziqede uhlu lwezimpahla ezikhona. Ngokuhambisana nenkomba yedola laseMelika ehle ifike ku-104.15, ukuzimisela kwabathenga kwamanye amazwe ukubuyisela isitoko kuye kwaba buthakathaka nakakhulu. I-Japan Aluminium Association ixwayisa ngokuthi uma izinto zechweba ziwela ngaphansi kwamathani angu-100,000 metric, kungase kubangele ukujaha ukugcwalisa izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ze-LME Asian,ukukhuphula amanani entengo ye-aluminium yomhlaba wonke.

Izexwayiso Ezintathu Zengozi Yekusasa

1. Izinqubomgomo Zokuthekelisa I-Nickel Yase-Indonesia Zingase Zithinte Izindleko Ze-Aluminium Electrolytic.

2. Izingozi Zokuntengantenga Kwenqubomgomo Yohwebo Yangaphambi Kwe-US Ephazamisa Amaketanga Okunikezela Nge-Aluminum Yomhlaba Wonke.

3. I-China Planned 4 Million Metric Tons of New Electrolytic Aluminium Capacity ngo-2025 Ingakwazi Ukubumba Kabusha Izimakethe.