On May 13th, ndị India ọchịchị eze osụk a ọkwa ka World Trade Organisation (WTO), na-eme atụmatụ wetara tariffs na ụfọdụ American ngwongwo ibubata India na nzaghachi nke elu tariffs nyere site United States na India nchara na aluminum ngwaahịa ebe 2018. Nke a na-atụle bụghị nanị akara rewergence nke ahia frictions n'etiti India na United States, ma na-ekpughe na emer eternal tradecks megide emer logic economita. atumatu na mmetụta ha siri ike na ụlọ ọrụ igwe anaghị agba nchara n'ihe gbasara nhazigharị usoro ọkọnọ zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Afọ asaa nke esemokwu ahia ahia
Enwere ike ịchọta ihe kpatara esemokwu a na 2018, mgbe United States tinyere tarifu nke 25% na 10% na ígwè zuru ụwa ọnụ nangwaahịa aluminom, otu ọ bụla, n'ihi "nchekwa mba". Ọ bụ ezie na EU na ndị ọzọ aku na uba enwetala ewepu site na mkparita uka, India, dị ka nke abụọ kasị nchara na-emepụta nchara, enwebeghị ike ịgbanarị US mmachi na ya ígwè na aluminum ngwaahịa na kwa afọ mbupụ uru nke ihe dị ka ijeri $1.2.
India emebeghị mkpesa na WTO ugboro ugboro wee depụta ndepụta ụzọ mgbochi 28 na 2019, mana yigharịrị mmejuputa ya ọtụtụ oge n'ihi atụmatụ atụmatụ.
Ugbu a, India ahọrọla ịkpọku Agreement on Safeguards n'okpuru usoro WTO, na-elekwasị anya ngwa ahịa dị oke ọnụ dị ka ngwaahịa ugbo America (dịka almọnd na agwa) na kemịkalụ na mbọ iji dozie mfu nke ụlọ ọrụ igwe ụlọ ya site na igbu egbu.
'Mmetụta nru ububa' nke Aluminom Industry Chain
Dị ka akụkụ bụ isi nke ụlọ ọrụ igwe anaghị agba nchara, mgbanwe mgbanwe n'ahịa nchara na aluminom na-emetụta irighiri akwara dị n'elu na mgbada ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
Mgbochi ndị United States tinyere na ngwaahịa nchara na aluminom India emetụtala ihe dị ka 30% nke obere ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nchara na India, na ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ a manyere ibelata mmepụta ma ọ bụ ọbụna mechie n'ihi ịrị elu.
N'ime usoro mgbochi nke India ugbu a, ntinye nke tarifu na kemịkalụ America nwere ike imetụta ọnụahịa mbubata nke ihe enyemaka isi dị ka fluorides na ihe anode chọrọ maka nhazi aluminom.

Ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ na-enyocha na ọ bụrụ na esemokwu dị n'etiti akụkụ abụọ a na-aga n'ihu, igwe igwe igwe mpaghara dị na India nwere ike ihu mgbanwe dị na akụrụngwa akụrụngwa, nke nwere ike ịkwalite ọnụ ahịa ngwaahịa njedebe dị ka igwe ihe owuwu na ogwe ụgbọ ala.
N'ime atụmatụ "Enyi na-apụ apụ" nke United States kwalitere na mbụ, a na-ahụ India ka ọ bụ isi ọnụ n'iji dochie ụdọ ọkọnọ nke China, karịsịa n'ọhịa nke ígwè pụrụ iche na nhazi ụwa.
Agbanyeghị, esemokwu tarifu emeela ka ụlọ ọrụ mba dị iche iche nyochaa nhazi ikike nrụpụta ha na India. Otu onye na-emepụta akụkụ ụgbọ ala Europe ekpughere na ụlọ ọrụ ya nke India akwụsịla atụmatụ mgbasawanye ma na-achọ itinye ahịrị mmepụta ígwè galvanized na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia.
Egwuregwu Dual nke Geoeconomics na Mwughari Ọchịchị
Site n'echiche macro karịa, ihe omume a na-egosipụta ọgụ dị n'etiti usoro WTO multilateral na omume otu akụkụ nke ndị isi ike. Agbanyeghi na India ebidola usoro mgbochi dabere na iwu azụmaahịa mba ụwa, nkwusioru nke Òtù Mkpegharị WTO kemgbe 2019 ahapụla atụmanya nke mkpebi esemokwu ejighị n'aka.
Officelọ ọrụ nke ndị nnọchi anya azụmaahịa United States kpughere na nkwupụta na Eprel 21 na United States na India erutela nkwekọrịtara na "usoro mkparịta ụka azụmaahịa azụmaahịa," mana mkpebi siri ike nke India n'oge a bụ n'ụzọ doro anya iji nwekwuo ego azụmaahịa na ịchọ uru na mpaghara dị ka nnwere onwe na tarifụ igwe na aluminom ma ọ bụ ụtụ dijitalụ.
Maka ndị na-etinye ego na ụlọ ọrụ igwe anaghị agba nchara, egwuregwu a na-ebu ma ihe egwu na ohere. N'ime obere oge, ọnụ ahịa mbubata na-abawanye nke ngwaahịa ugbo na United States nwere ike kpalite mgbasawanye nke ikike mmepụta ihe maka ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka aluminom pre baked anodes na silicon ụlọ ọrụ na India; N'ime ogologo oge ruo ogologo oge, anyị kwesịrị ịmụrụ anya maka oke nchara nchara zuru ụwa ọnụ nke usoro "mmetụta tarifu countermeasure" kpatara.
Dị ka data sitere na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke India CRISIL, ọ bụrụ na emejuputa usoro mgbochi n'ụzọ zuru ezu, asọmpi nchara nchara nke India nwere ike ịbawanye site na pasent 2-3, mana nrụgide nke ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta aluminum na mpaghara iji kwalite akụrụngwa ha ga-akawanye njọ.
Egwuregwu Chess emechabeghị na nyocha ụlọ ọrụ
Dị ka oge a na-ebipụta akụkọ, United States na India ekwuputala na ha ga-amalite mkparịta ụka ihu na ihu na njedebe nke May, na-erughị ọnwa abụọ maka oge nkwusioru tarifu.
Nsonaazụ kachasị nke egwuregwu a nwere ike were ụzọ atọ: nke mbụ, akụkụ abụọ ahụ nwere ike iru mgbanwe nke mmasị na mpaghara atụmatụ dị ka.semiconductorsna ịzụ ahịa nchekwa, na-eme nkwekọrịta nke oge; Nke abuo, nkwuwa okwu nke esemokwu kpalitere ikpe ikpe WTO, ma n'ihi mmejọ nke ụlọ ọrụ, ọ dabara n'ime agha ogologo oge; Nke atọ bụ na India na-ebelata tarifu na mpaghara ndị na-abụghị isi dị ka ngwongwo okomoko na ogwe anyanwụ maka ngbanwe maka ntinye aka na United States.