Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 8 lub sijhawm hauv cheeb tsam, Tebchaws Askiv thiab Tebchaws Meskas tau pom zoo rau cov lus cog tseg ntawm kev lag luam tariff, tsom mus rau kev hloov pauv tariff hauv kev tsim khoom thiab cov khoom siv raw,aluminium khoom tariffkev npaj ua ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev sib tham ob tog. Raws li daim ntawv cog lus pom zoo, tsoomfwv Askiv tau pauv kev txo nqi se rau UK kev lag luam tseem ceeb los ntawm kev kho cov teeb meem hauv qee qhov haujlwm, thaum Asmeskas khaws 10% cov nqi se hauv paus hauv cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb raws li "tus qauv qauv."

Ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm raug tshaj tawm los ntawm tsoomfwv Askiv nyob rau tib hnub tau qhia tias cov kev hloov pauv nyiaj tau cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam hlau ua haujlwm: cov nqi tariffs ntawm UK xa tawm cov khoom hlau thiab txhuas rau Asmeskas yuav raug txo los ntawm 25% mus rau xoom. Txoj cai no ncaj qha npog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm txhuas cov khoom xa tawm los ntawm UK mus rau Asmeskas, suav nrog cov tsis muaj txhuas, aluminium alloy profiles, thiab qee cov khoom siv aluminium. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias UK tau xa tawm kwv yees li 180,000 tons ntawm txhuas cov khoom lag luam rau Asmeskas hauv xyoo 2024, thiab txoj cai xoom-tariff yuav tsum txuag UK cov tuam txhab lag luam txhuas txog £ 80 lab hauv cov nqi se txhua xyoo, txhim kho lawv cov nqi sib tw hauv North American lag luam. Qhov tseem ceeb, thaum Asmeskas tshem tawm cov nqi se ntawm cov khoom siv txhuas, nws xav tau UK xa tawmcov ntaub ntawv aluminium kom tau raws li"tsawg-carbon ntau lawm" cov qauv traceability, uas yog tias tsawg kawg 75% ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv. Qhov xwm txheej ntxiv no yog tsom mus rau kev ua raws li Teb Chaws Asmeskas kev tsim khoom "ntsuab ntsuab" lub tswv yim.

Hauv kev lag luam tsheb, cov nqi se ntawm UK cov tsheb xa tawm mus rau Asmeskas yuav raug txo los ntawm 27.5% mus rau 10%, tab sis qhov kev txwv tsis pub dhau 100,000 tsheb ib xyoos (suav 98% ntawm UK tag nrho cov tsheb xa tawm mus rau Asmeskas hauv 2024). Ob tog tshwj xeeb tau hais meej tias cov khoom siv aluminium chassis, cov khoom siv hauv lub cev, thiab lwm yam txhuas-raws li cov khoom siv hauv cov tsheb txo cov nqi yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 15%, ua rau UK automotive manufacturing kev lag luam kom nce qhov feem ntawm kev siv txhuas hauv tsev thiab ntxiv dag zog rau UK-US kev koom tes hauv lub zog tshiab tsheb lag luam.

Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam tau taw qhia tias "zero tariff" ntawm txhuas thiab cov pa roj carbon monoxide qis tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau Asmeskas kev lees paub ntawm UK cov txheej txheem kev lag luam txhuas thev naus laus zis tab sis kuj tseem hais txog nws cov tswv yim tsim qauv rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm lub ntiaj teb txhuas cov saw hlau. Rau UK, txoj cai xoom-tariff qhib kev nkag mus rau Asmeskas kev lag luam rau nws cov khoom siv txhuas, tab sis nws yuav tsum ua kom lub decarbonization transformation ntawm nws cov khoom.electrolytic aluminium ntau lawmmuaj peev xwm-tam sim no, txog 60% ntawm UK aluminium ntau lawm tseem cia siab rau cov nkev roj. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li US cov qauv los ntawm kev nthuav qhia lub zog tauj dua tshiab los yog carbon capture technologies. Kev lag luam sab hauv ntseeg tias qhov no tuaj yeem yuam UK kev lag luam txhuas kom nrawm nws qhov kev hloov pauv thiab kev txhim kho kom ua tiav cov saw hlau qis-carbonization los ntawm 2030.